Poznan Riots

Japanese: ポズナン暴動 - ポズナンぼうどう(英語表記)Poznan Riots
Poznan Riots
On June 28, 1956, an anti-government riot broke out in the industrial city of Poznan in western Poland. It is also called the Poznan Uprising. It started as a strike by factory workers demanding higher wages, but it turned into a riot that left 53 people dead and raged for three days. The leadership of the Polish United Workers' Party was divided over how to handle the situation, but the Stalinist argument that the riots were the work of counter-revolutionaries was rejected, and the position that the cause was the party's past mistakes in policy was adopted. The punishment for the ringleaders of the riots was also light. This incident led to rapid de-Stalinization in Poland, and in October Wladyslaw Gomułka, who had been criticized as a national communist, was reinstated and became the party's first secretary, replacing Edward Ohap. The Hungarian Uprising was directly inspired by Poland's October Spring. (→Polish History )

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
1956年6月 28日ポーランド西部の工業都市ポズナンで起こった反政府暴動。ポズナニ暴動ともいう。工場労働者の賃上げ要求のストライキがきっかけであったが,暴動化して 53人の死者を出し,3日間荒れ狂った。ポーランド統一労働者党指導部は事態の処理をめぐって分裂したが,暴動は反革命分子の仕業であると主張するスターリン主義者の強弁は否定され,原因は過去の党の政策の誤りにあるとする立場が採択された。暴動首謀者の処罰も軽いものとなった。この事件をきっかけとしてポーランドでも非スターリン化が急速に進み,10月にはかつて民族共産主義者として批判されたウワディスワフ・ゴムウカが復活し,エドワルド・オハプに代わって党第1書記となった。ハンガリー動乱はポーランドのこの 10月政変 (十月の春) に直接刺激されたものであった。 (→ポーランド史 )

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