... In the 19th century, France also had scholars who could be called agricultural researchers. For example, JBJD Boussingault (1802-87) studied plant photosynthesis, but at the same time, like Liebig, he rejected Thea's "humus theory" and conducted research on nitrogen fixation in legume plants. L. Pasteur (1822-95), who rejected the "spontaneous generation" of living organisms, achieved outstanding results in research on diseases of domestic silkworms, and JH Fabre (1823-1915), author of "Book of the Insects," stressed the importance of understanding and studying living nature as it is. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Boussingault, JBJD" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… フランスにも農学研究者ともいうべき学者が,19世紀には現れていた。例えば,ブサンゴーJ.B.J.D.Boussingault(1802‐87)は植物の光合成の研究を行ったが,同時に,リービヒと同様,テーアの〈腐植質説〉を否定し,マメ科植物の窒素固定に関する研究も行った。生物の〈自然発生説〉を否定したL.パスツール(1822‐95)は,家蚕の病気研究で優れた業績を上げ,さらに《昆虫記》の著者J.H.ファーブル(1823‐1915)は生きた自然をそのまま把握,研究することの重要性を説いた。… ※「Boussingault,J.B.J.D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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