`Aisha (English spelling)

Japanese: アーイシャ（英語表記）`Ā'isha

[Born] 614, Mecca
Died in July 678. Medina. The third wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Her father was Abu Bakr, the first caliph. She was married to Muhammad when she was under 10 years old, and although she was attacked by anti-Muhammad forces in Medina due to a scandal caused by her carelessness, she was the most beloved of all of Muhammad's wives. She became a widow at the age of 18 without children. She began to get involved in politics in the later years of the third caliph, Uthman, and used force to oppose the fourth caliph, Ali. After being defeated and captured by Ali in the Battle of the Camels in December 656, she stayed away from politics and spent the remaining 20 years of her life in peace in Medina, where she was respected as one of the "mothers of the believers."

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]614頃.メッカ
[没]678.7. メジナ
イスラムの預言者ムハンマドの3番目の妻。父は，初代カリフになったアブー・バクル。 10歳に満たない幼年でムハンマドに嫁し，一時は不注意からスキャンダルを起してメジナの反ムハンマド勢力から攻撃されたこともあったが，ムハンマドの妻たちのなかで最も深い寵愛を受けた。 18歳のときに子供がないままに寡婦となった。第3代カリフ，ウスマーンの晩年から政治に関与しはじめ，第4代カリフ，アリーに武力をもって対抗した。 656年 12月の「ラクダの戦い」でアリーに敗れて捕えられたのちは政治から遠ざかり，「信者の母」の一人として尊敬されながらメジナで 20年の余生を平穏におくった。

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