... At that time, Anuttarayoga Tantra was popular in India, and Marpa (1012-97), who studied in India and spread it to Tibet, and his disciple Mila-Repa (1040-1123) and others emerged. The Sakya sect, which combined Tubo-era Tantra with the new Anuttarayoga Tantra, the old sect that inherited the Tubo-era Anuttarayoga Tantra and the views derived from Southern Zen, and the Sitth sect that interpreted the self-sacrifice offering through the Tantric meditation method of Buddhist meditation were also established. From the lineage of disciples close to Atisha's tendencies, later Gampopa (1075-1153) and others adopted the Anuttarayoga Tantra-based meditation method of not thinking and not contemplating. This sect attracted many followers and was called the Kagyu sect, to be distinguished from the Kadam sect, which generally referred to Atisha's disciples. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gampopa" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 当時インドでは無上瑜伽タントラが流行して,インドに留学してそれらをチベットに広めたマルパ(1012‐97)や,その弟子ミラ・レーパ(1040‐1123)などと,サキャ派のように吐蕃時代のタントラ仏教と新しい無上瑜伽タントラを併せ説いたもの,吐蕃時代の無上瑜伽タントラと南宗禅由来の見解を継承した古派,捨身供養をタントラ仏教的観想法によって意義づけたシチュー派などが発生した。アティーシャの傾向に近い弟子の系統から,後にガンポパ(1075‐1153)のような無上瑜伽タントラ系の不思不観の瞑想法をとり入れるものも現れた。この一派は多くの追随者を集めたので,カギュー派と呼ばれ,アティーシャの弟子一般をカダム派と呼んだのと区別される。… ※「ガンポパ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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