Ol'ga Fyodorovna Berggol'ts (English spelling)

Japanese: ベルゴーリツ - べるごーりつ(英語表記)Ольга Фёдоровна Берггольц/Ol'ga Fyodorovna Berggol'ts
Ol'ga Fyodorovna Berggol'ts (English spelling)

A Russian female poet. Graduated from the Faculty of Letters at Leningrad University. She began writing poetry and children's literature around 1930, but was temporarily imprisoned in 1937 as a Trotskyist. During World War II, she was known for her long poem "Diary of February" (1942), which sang of Leningrad (St. Petersburg) under siege, and wrote the screenplay for "Leningrad Symphony" (1945). After "Thaw," she argued for the revival of lyric poetry as "self-confession," and sparked controversy with her tragic poem "Trust" (1954). After that, she continued to write the autobiographical lyric prose "Day Star" (1959), while also publishing lyric poems full of tragic tension. Her epic poem "Pervorossiysk" (1950) received the Stalin Prize.

[Takashi Egawa]

"Keiko Kado's translation of "Daytime Star" (1963, Shin Nihon Shuppansha)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ロシアの女流詩人。レニングラード大学文学部卒業。1930年ごろから詩と児童文学の分野で創作を始めたが、37年「トロツキスト」として一時投獄された。第二次世界大戦中は包囲下のレニングラード(サンクト・ペテルブルグ)を歌った長詩『二月の日記』(1942)で知られ、『レニングラード交響楽』(1945)のシナリオなども書いた。「雪どけ」後は「自己表白」としての叙情詩復活を論じ、悲劇詩『信頼』(1954)とともに論争をよんだ。その後は自伝風の叙情的散文『昼の星』(1959)を書き継ぐかたわら、悲劇的緊張にあふれた叙情詩の発表を続けた。叙事詩『ペルボロシースク』(1950)はスターリン賞を受けた。

[江川 卓]

『角圭子訳『昼の星』(1963・新日本出版社)』

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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