Born: March 15, 1854, Hansdorf Died March 31, 1917. Marburg. German bacteriologist and immunologist. Qualified as a physician in Berlin in 1877, he became a military surgeon and in 1888 became a lecturer at the Army Medical University in Berlin. In 1889 he became an assistant at the Koch Institute for Infectious Diseases in Berlin, where he studied under R. Koch. The following year he invented tetanus serum therapy with Kitasato Shibasaburo, and on December 3, 1890, he published "tetanus antitoxin serum" as a joint research project. One week later, Behring independently announced diphtheria serum therapy. Diphtheria antitoxin was commercially available in 1892. He continued his research on tuberculosis at a laboratory provided by Hoechst, and created an immune vaccine for bovine tuberculosis (bovovaccine). In 1901, he was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on diphtheria serum therapy. His main works are Die Blutserumtherapie (1892) and Ätiologie des Tetanus (1904). Bering |
[生]1854.3.15. ハンスドルフ [没]1917.3.31. マールブルク ドイツの細菌学者,免疫学者。 1877年ベルリンで医師の資格を得,軍医となり,88年ベルリンの陸軍医科大学講師。 89年ベルリンのコッホ伝染病研究所助手となり R.コッホに師事。翌年北里柴三郎とともに破傷風の血清療法を創案,90年 12月3日「破傷風抗毒素血清」を共同研究として発表,その1週間後にはベーリング単独でジフテリアの血清療法を公にした。ジフテリア抗毒素は 92年市販された。またヘクスト社が提供した研究所で結核の研究を続け,ウシ結核の免疫ワクチン (ボボワクチン bovovaccine) を創成した。 1901年ジフテリア血清療法の研究に対して,最初のノーベル生理学・医学賞が贈られた。主著『免疫血清療法』 Die Blutserumtherapie (1892) ,『破傷風病原論』 Ätiologie des Tetanus (1904) 。 ベーリング
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