1781‐1865 Venezuelan lawyer and educator. Known as the father of South American intellectuals. Born in Caracas, he traveled to London in 1810 as an envoy for Simon Bolivar, staying there for 19 years and continuing his studies in linguistics and literature while on duty. Invited to Chile in 1829, he founded the University of Santiago in 1843 and served as rector until his death. In 1855 he compiled the Chilean Civil Code, which had a wide influence on South American countries, and his Grammar of the Castilian Language (1847) remains invaluable to this day. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1781‐1865 ベネズエラの法律家,教育者。南アメリカの知識層の父といわれる。カラカスに生まれ,1810年シモン・ボリーバルの使節としてロンドンに渡り,19年間滞在して,任務のかたわら言語学,文学の研究をつづけた。29年チリに招かれ,43年サンチアゴ大学を創設し,没年まで学長を務めた。55年〈チリ民法典〉を編纂し,ひろく南アメリカ諸国に影響を与えたほか,《カスティリャ語文法》(1847)は,今日なおその価値を失っていない。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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