Genus Mycorrhizae - Mycorrhizae

…They develop in warm and humid regions, and many species have diversified in the tropics, but they are also quite common in lowland valleys in southern Japan. There are few mosses or hornworts among leaf mosses, and most are liverworts, especially in the genus Cololejeunea (of the family Cololejeunea), the genus Leptolejeunea (of the family Leptolejeunea), and the genus Radula (of the family Leptolejeunea). These leaf mosses are generally adapted to the special environment of leaves, such as having a very small plant body, a short period before they become reproductive, a bag-like structure that stores water in parts of the leaf, well-developed suction organs that allow them to attach to smooth surfaces, and the production of disk-shaped gemmae that are stable on a flat surface. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to the genus "Polytrichum" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…温暖で湿潤な地域に発達し，熱帯では多種に分化しているが，日本の南部でも低地の谷間などにかなり多い。葉上苔には蘚（せん）類やツノゴケ類は少なく，大部分が苔（たい）類で，特にクサリゴケ科のヒメクサリゴケ属Cololejeunea，カビゴケ属Leptolejeunea，ケビラゴケ科のケビラゴケ属Radulaなどに多い。これらの葉上苔は一般に，植物体が微小である，生殖可能になるまでの期間が短い，葉の一部が水を蓄える袋状の構造をつくる，平滑な表面に付着するための吸着器官が発達している，平面で安定しやすい円盤状の無性芽をつくるなど，葉上という特殊な環境に対する適応を遂げている。…

※「カビゴケ属」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報