1848‐1905 German psychoneurologist. Graduated from the University of Breslau, he became a professor of psychiatry at the same university in 1885 and a professor at the University of Halle in 1904, but died in a bicycle accident in 1905. He was an organic theorist who believed that mental illness was a brain disease, and was a student of T. Meynert, who followed in the footsteps of W. Griesinger, and C. Westphal. He studied psychoneurological disorders using the theory of the mental reflex arc (sensation → inner psyche → movement), and placed emphasis on the localization of brain lesions. He created a classification scheme for aphasia (the Wernicke-Lichtheim scheme) and determined the lesion site of sensory aphasia (left temporal lobe, Wernicke's center). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1848‐1905 ドイツの精神神経病学者。ブレスラウ大学卒,1885年同大学精神神経科教授,1904年ハレ大学教授となったが,05年自転車事故で死亡した。精神病は脳病であるという立場の器質論者であり,W.グリージンガーの流れをくむマイネルトT.MeynertとウェストファルC.Westphalの弟子。精神神経疾患について精神反射弓の理論(感覚→精神内界→運動)を用いて研究し,脳病変の局在学を重視した。失語症の分類図式(ウェルニッケ=リヒトハイムの図式)を作り,感覚失語の病巣(左側頭葉,ウェルニッケ中枢)を決定した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
...includes the myrtle-leaf orange, which has ext...
…An Italian physician. After graduating from the ...
1894‐1979 French sinologist. Born in Lausanne, Swi...
Dutch poet and playwright. A central figure in th...
...Such intrinsic factors may be emics, or inhere...
…Amid the conflict and exchange between the forme...
This is an emergency procedure to restart the hear...
...It feeds on siphonojellyfish such as the porcu...
A samurai family whose main territory was Arao-go,...
…An economist on par with Frank is Theotonio Dos ...
A processed corn food, also known as puffed corn....
A former town in Yuri County, located in the south...
… [Takabayashi Masatoshi]. … *Some of the termino...
The official language of Chinese officials. This n...
… Senso Soshitsu, the fourth generation after Rik...