A power is a power of something, and a series with c , a0 , a1 , ... complex constants and z a complex variable is called a (single variable) power series centered at c . It is also called an integer series. In calculus, we deal with c , an , and z limited to real numbers, but even in this case, it is advantageous to extend z to a complex number. For a given power series, the upper limit ρ of | z - c | for z at which it converges is called the convergence radius, and the circle | z - c | = ρ is called the convergence circle. There is the following formula (Cauchy-Hadamard's formula). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
べきとは累乗のことで,c,a0,a1,……を複素定数,zを複素変数とした級数,のことを,cを中心とする(1変数)べき級数という。また,整級数ともいう。 微積分学ではc,an,zが実数に限られたものを扱うが,そのときも,zは複素数に拡張して考えたほうが利点が多い。 与えられたべき級数において,それが収束するようなzに対する|z-c|の上限ρを収束半径といい,円|z-c|=ρを収束円という。次の公式(コーシー=アダマールの公式Cauchy‐Hadamard’s formula)がある。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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