A "blood libel" case against Jews in the final days of Imperial Russia. The defendant was a Jew named Menahem Mendel' Beilis (1874-1934). On March 20, 1911, a 12-year-old boy was found dead in a suburb of Kiev. In the midst of anti-Semitic propaganda organized by right-wing nationalists, the legal authorities ordered the investigation into the case to proceed with the case as a "ritual murder," and the Jew Beilis was arrested on July 21 of the same year. This sparked protests from various circles both inside and outside Russia, who saw it as a baseless fabrication. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
帝政ロシア末期におけるユダヤ人に対する〈血の中傷〉事件。ユダヤ人ベイリスMenahem Mendel’ Beilis(1874‐1934)はその被告。1911年3月20日にキエフ市郊外で12歳の少年が死体で発見された。右翼国粋主義者による反ユダヤ宣伝が組織される中で,法務当局は事件捜査を〈祭儀殺人〉の線で進めるよう指示し,同年7月21日にユダヤ人ベイリスが逮捕された。これに対し,根拠のないでっちあげだとして,ロシア内外の各界から抗議の声が高まった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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