Pronunciamiento (English spelling)

Japanese: プロヌンシアミエント(英語表記)pronunciamiento
Pronunciamiento (English spelling)
This is a Spanish word meaning "revolutionary declaration." The original meaning is "proclamation." Since the 19th century, rebellions against tyranny in Spain have often been centered around the military, and the "revolutionary declarations" issued by military leaders to explain the purpose of the rebellion and appeal to the people before anti-government actions were called pronunciamiens. There were many pronunciamiens issued by distinguished generals who fought against Napoleon's army from 1814 to 1820, and the most famous of these was the declaration issued by R. Riego y Nunez to the Asturian army near Cadiz in 1820. Other well-known declarations include the declaration by General L. O'Donnell in Bicavalo in 1854 and the declaration by Topete Prim Serrano, commander-in-chief of the Cadiz fleet, in 1868. The pronunciamiento by General M. Pavia y Rodríguez in 1874 led to the exile of the radical F. Serrano y Domínguez and the successful restoration of the monarchy. In this way, the term came to refer to rebellions and coups, which Ortega y Gasset criticized as a Spanish pathology.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
スペイン語で「革命宣言」の意味をもつ言葉。原意は「布告」。 19世紀以降スペインでは専制政治に対する反抗が軍隊を中心に行われることが多かったが,これら軍隊の指導者である将官が反政府行動に先立って,その反乱の趣旨を説明し,人々にアピールするために出す「革命宣言」をプロヌンシアミエントと呼んだ。 1814~20年にナポレオン軍と戦い,功のあった将軍たちのプロヌンシアミエントが続出したが,なかでも 20年カディス近郊でアストゥリアス軍に出した R.リエゴ・イ・ヌニェスの宣言は有名。また 54年の L.オドンネル将軍のビカバロでの宣言,68年のカディス艦隊司令長官トペテ・プリム・セラノらの宣言などもよく知られている。 74年将軍 M.パビア・イ・ロドリゲスによるプロヌンシアミエントは急進派 F.セラノ・イ・ドミンゲスの亡命と王政復古の成功を招いた。このように,反乱やクーデターをもさすようになり,オルテガ・イ・ガセットはこれをスペインの病理として批判した。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

<<:  Pronoia (English spelling)

>>:  Groningen Gas Field - Groningen Gas Field (English name) Groningen

Recommend

Botia macrocanthus (English spelling)

...Breeding is somewhat difficult. (d) Clown loac...

Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus

Latin Church Father, Bible scholar, and saint. Hi...

Anthyrus - Anthyrus

…In addition, the late Edo period ophthalmologist...

Akiha Dam

Located in the Tatsuyamacho area of ​​Tenryu Ward...

Japonisme (English spelling) japonisme French

After Japan opened its doors to the West at the e...

Matsuura-so

This manor was part of the Saishokoin estate in H...

Rogallo, FM (English name) RogalloFM

…All early gliders were attempted using this meth...

Chino [city] - Chino

A city in central Nagano Prefecture, in the wester...

Lubrication in plastic working

Reducing the frictional force at the friction poin...

Stockholm Bloodbath - Stockholm Bloodbath

On November 8 and 9, 1520, shortly after Christian...

Bokuto - Bokutsu

Tortoise shells and animal bones used in bone divi...

Profornis bavarica (English spelling) Profornisbavarica

...It is classified as a member of the Archaeopte...

Silver Beard Long-tailed Guinea Finch

…The larvae make small cases by binding pieces of...

Localized hot water supply system

...A general term for equipment used to supply ho...

Digitalis lutea (English spelling)

…[Hiroshi Aramata]. … *Some of the terminology th...