Peace treaty concluded between Sweden and Russia on September 7, 1809, at Fredrikshamn (now Hamina, Finland). In 1808, Russia attacked Sweden, which was allied with Britain, at the behest of Napoleon. With the war going against Sweden, a coup broke out in Sweden, the king was dethroned, and Sweden was unable to continue the war, so it surrendered to Russia. In the peace treaty, Sweden ceded all of Finland, which it had held for nearly 500 years, as well as the island of Åland and part of the mainland, and was also forced to join the Continental System, turning what had been a great power in the Baltic Sea into a small one. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1809年9月7日,フレデリクスハムンFredrikshamn(現,フィンランド領ハミナ)でスウェーデンとロシア間で締結された和議。1808年ナポレオンの命によりロシアはイギリスと同盟関係にあるスウェーデンを攻撃した。不利な戦局の中でスウェーデンにクーデタが勃発,王が廃位されて戦争続行が不可能となり,ロシアに屈服した。同和議で500年近く領有した全フィンランド,オーランド島,本土の一部を割譲し,大陸封鎖への参加も強要され,永年のバルト海の大国も小国に転じた。
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