...Generally, it is a general term for the possibility of exerting an influence on oneself, others, or other things. When both the actor and the acted upon are individuals or societies, and the action has a willful character regarding human values and is exercised with an institution, it is called "power." When its injustice is emphasized, it can also become "violence." Although "ability," "academic ability," "military power," "magic power," and "supernatural power" are also types of power, the concept of power in the field of natural science is perhaps the most abstractly theorized. *Some of the terminology referenced in "Geoffroy, E.F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般に,自己,他者,他物に対して作用を及ぼす可能性の総称。作用者と被作用者とがともに個人もしくは社会であり,その作用が人間的価値をめぐる意志的な性格をもち,しかも制度を伴って発揮される場合は〈権力〉と呼ばれる。その不当性が強調されるとき〈暴力〉ともなる。〈能力〉〈学力〉〈戦力〉あるいは〈魔力〉や〈神通力(じんづうりき)〉なども力の一種であるが,最も抽象的に理論化されているのは,自然学の領域における力の概念であろう。… ※「Geoffroy,É.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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