An idealistic farm established in April 1841 in West Roxbury, a suburb of Boston, by a follower of American Transcendentalism. Later, influenced by C. Fourier, it was also called the Phalanx. In the words of its leader, George Ripley (1802-1880), the aim of the enterprise was "to secure a more natural unity between the labor of the head and the labor of the hands than exists at present," but financial difficulties led to the farm's collapse as early as 1846. Hawthorne's novel, The Blithedale Romance, was based on his own experiences at the farm. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アメリカのトランセンデンタリズムの信奉者が1841年4月にボストン郊外のウェスト・ロクスベリーに開設した理想主義農場。のちC.フーリエの影響をうけて〈ファランクスPhalanx〉とも呼ばれた。指導者リプリーGeorge Ripley(1802‐80)の言葉を借りると,この事業の目的は〈頭と手の労働の間に現在よりも自然な統一を確保すること〉だったが,早くも46年には財政難から破局を迎えることになる。なおホーソーンの長編《ブライズデール・ロマンス》はこの農場での彼自身の体験を素材にしている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
...Because they produce large flowers, several sp...
…Sumitomo moved the refining facilities to Shisak...
The word originates from the Greek word exōtikos (...
Any of the mammals belonging to the marsupial orde...
Land tax stipulated by Islamic law. It originated...
A fossil human of the recent human stage discover...
Generally, it refers to the removal of sulfur or ...
A mountain in the central west of Irian Jaya, Indo...
[EC4.6.1.1]. Also called adenylyl cyclase or adeny...
…Soviet filmmakers assisted in the reconstruction...
A fan-shaped piece of wood made by splitting a lo...
A perennial herb of the family Araceae. It is foun...
…(5) Mastoid Sinus and Mastoid Cells The mastoid ...
It is the act of looking at pattern information s...
A unit of mass in the shakkan system, it is 1/100...