A perennial herb of the family Araceae. It is found in the mountains of warm regions, distributed in eastern and southern Asia, Malaysia, Australia, and in Japan in southwestern Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and the Ryukyu Islands. The thick rhizome penetrates vertically underground, and the upper part is wrapped in old leaf fibers. The aboveground stem is short. All the leaves are basal, the outer ones are short and membranous, and the inner ones are linear lanceolate, 10-35 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, with parallel veins and scattered soft hairs. It flowers from May to August. The flower stalk is 1-3 cm long and bears 1-3 flowers. The capsule is brown and membranous. The flower stalk, ovary, and perianth are covered with long fine hairs. The perianth has six yellow lobes. The fruit is fleshy and does not dehisce. The Japanese name comes from the fact that the flower color is reminiscent of the golden plum and the leaves resemble bamboo grass. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
キンバイザサ科の多年草。アジア東部から南部,マレーシア,オーストラリア,日本では本州南西部,四国,九州,琉球列島に分布し,暖地の山林内に生える。根茎は太く垂直に地中に入り,上部は古い葉の繊維に包まれる。地上茎は短い。葉はすべて根生し,外部のものは短く膜質,内部のものは線状披針形で長さ 10~35cm,幅1~2cm,平行脈があり軟毛が散生する。花期は5~8月。花茎は1~3cmで,1~3花をつける。包は褐色膜質。花茎,子房,花被に長い細毛が生える。花被裂片は黄色で6個。果実は肉質で裂開しない。和名は,花色が金色のウメを連想させ,葉がササに似ることによる。
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