Legends surrounding Holy Roman Emperors Frederick II and I. In times of crisis, any society may desire to return to a past golden age, and in the Middle Ages in Europe, the desire for a final emperor was born in the mid-13th century, when Joachim de Floris predicted the end of the world. When the St. Joseph emperor Frederick II died (1250), many did not believe in his death, partly because a prophetess had predicted that "the emperor is alive but not alive," and it was believed that the emperor had retired to Mount Etna. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
神聖ローマ皇帝フリードリヒ2世および1世にまつわる伝説。どのような社会にも危機に際してかつての黄金時代へ回帰しようとする願望が生まれるが,ヨーロッパ中世にも13世紀半ばころにヨアキム・デ・フローリスの世界の終末についての預言によって最後の皇帝への願望が生まれていた。シュタウフェン朝の皇帝フリードリヒ2世が死去したとき(1250)にも,ある女預言者が〈皇帝は生きているが生きていない〉と預言したこともあって,その死を信じない者は多く,皇帝はエトナ山に引きこもったと考えられていた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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