Wilmington

Japanese: ウィルミントン(英語表記)Wilmington
Wilmington
A port city on the western edge of Delaware, USA. It is located at the confluence of the Christina River and the Delaware River. It is the largest city in the state, and is the center of industry, finance, and commerce. It was first settled by the Swedes in 1638, seized by the Dutch in 1655, and became a British colony in 1664. For the first 100 years it was a small farming village, but the foundations of its development were laid by Quakers who immigrated from Pennsylvania in the 1730s. The surrounding area became fertile farmland, and various factories, including a flour mill using water power, were established along the Christina River. In 1802, E. DuPont established a gunpowder factory, and from the 1830s onwards it rapidly developed into an industrial city. Its main products are automobiles, leather, textiles, steel, and chemical products. It is home to the headquarters of DuPont, a multinational chemical manufacturer, the Delaware Art Museum, and the Haigley Museum. Population 71,529 (1990).

Wilmington
Wilmington

A city in southeastern North Carolina, USA. It is the state's main port. It is located about 50 km up the Cape Fear River and was founded in the 1730s. It was incorporated as a town in 1740. The first armed uprising against the Stamp Act took place here in November 1765. During the Revolutionary War, British commander C. Cornwallis established his headquarters here, and during the Civil War it became an important port for the Confederate Army. In the 1950s, the city suffered major damage from a hurricane, but recovered economically through the development of shipbuilding, nearby agriculture, tourism, textiles, and other industries. It is home to Moose Creek National Military Park and Wilmington College. Population: 106,476 (2010).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
アメリカ合衆国,デラウェア州西端の港湾都市。クリスティナ川とデラウェア川の合流点に位置している。同州最大で,工業,金融,商業の中心地。 1638年スウェーデン人の入植に始り,55年にオランダ人が奪取,64年イギリス植民地となった。最初の 100年間は小農村であったが,1730年代にペンシルバニアから移住してきたクェーカー教徒によって発展の基礎が築かれた。周辺一帯は肥沃な農耕地となり,クリスティナ河畔には水力を利用した製粉など各種工場が立地。 1802年 E.デュポンが火薬工場を設立,1830年代以降は急速に工業都市として発展をとげた。主要生産物は,自動車,皮革,繊維,鉄鋼,化学製品など。多国籍化学メーカーとなったデュポン社の本社,デラウェア美術館,ヘイグレー博物館がある。人口7万 1529 (1990) 。

ウィルミントン
Wilmington

アメリカ合衆国,ノースカロライナ州南東部の都市。同州の主要な港がある。ケープフィアー川を約 50kmさかのぼったところにあり,1730年代に創設。 40年に町制をしいた。印紙税法に反対する最初の武装蜂起が,65年 11月にここで起った。独立戦争時にはイギリス軍指揮官 C.コーンウォリスが作戦本部をおき,南北戦争では南部同盟軍の重要な港となった。 1950年代にハリケーンによる大災害があったが,造船,近郊農業,観光,繊維その他の工業の発達によって経済的に立直った。ムースクリーク国立陸軍公園,ウィルミントン・カレッジがある。人口 10万6476(2010)。

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