Brassaii - Brassaii (English spelling)

Japanese: ブラッサイ - ぶらっさい(英語表記)Brassaii
Brassaii - Brassaii (English spelling)

Hungarian-born French photographer. His real name was Gyula Halász. He was born in Brasso, Transylvania (now part of Romania). After studying painting in Budapest and Berlin, he went to Paris in 1923, where he adopted the name Brassai, meaning "man from Brasso." In Paris, he met fellow Hungarian André Kertész, who taught him the work of a journalist and the basics of photography. He abandoned painting to seek a new form of beauty in photography, and in 1933 published "Paris by Night," a photobook that recorded the mysterious charm of Montparnasse at night, which brought him into the limelight. When Paris was occupied during World War II, outdoor photography was banned by the Nazis, so he continued to engage in a wide range of activities, including painting, sculpture, and poetry. After the war, he returned to the photobook "Graffiti" (1956), which compiled images of graffiti on the walls of Paris, and also compiled documents of his friends Picasso and Henry Miller, leaving a valuable testimony of the era for future generations. He died in Nice.

[Osamu Hiraki]

"Picasso Speaks" by Brassaï, translated by Koichi Iijima and Makoto Ooka (1968, Misuzu Shobo) " Henry Miller: The Birth of a Writer" by Brassaï, translated by Koichi Iijima and Ken Busan (1979, Misuzu Shobo)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ハンガリー出身のフランスの写真家。本名ギュラ・ハラシュGyula Halász。トランシルバニアのブラッソ(現ルーマニア領)生まれ。ブダペストとベルリンで絵画を専攻したのち、1923年パリに出るが、それを機にブラッソ出身の男の意であるブラッサイを名のる。パリで同じくハンガリー出身のアンドレ・ケルテスに出会い、ジャーナリストの仕事と写真の基礎知識を授かり、絵画を放棄して新しい写真の美を求め、モンパルナスの夜の妖(あや)しい魅力を記録した写真集『夜のパリ』を33年に出版して一躍脚光を浴びた。第二次世界大戦でパリが占領されると、ナチスによって屋外撮影が禁止されたこともあって、絵画、彫刻、詩作と多彩な活動を続け、戦後はふたたび写真集『グラフィティ』(1956)でパリの壁の落書きを映像でまとめるかたわら、親交のあったピカソやヘンリー・ミラーのドキュメントをまとめ、貴重な時代の証言を後世に残した。ニースで没。

[平木 収]

『ブラッサイ著、飯島耕一・大岡信訳『語るピカソ』(1968・みすず書房)』『ブラッサイ著、飯島耕一・釜山健訳『作家の誕生 ヘンリー・ミラー』(1979・みすず書房)』

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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