...In the 7th century BCE, Sparta became a musical center, Terpandros established the nomoi (melody forms) of the kithara, and Thalētas trained boys in music. In the 6th century BCE, Sakadas won the Pythian festival at Delphi by playing the battle between Apollo and the dragon on the aulos, and some say this is the beginning of program music. Lyric poetry also became popular around this time, and this included solo songs such as those of Sappho, Alcaeus, and Anacreon, as well as choral songs such as those of Pindar and Simonides. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Sakadas" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…前7世紀にはスパルタが音楽の中心となり,テルパンドロスTerpandrosはキタラのノモイnomoi(旋律型)を定め,タレタスThalētasは音楽で少年たちを訓練したという。前6世紀になるとサカダスSakadasがデルフォイのピュティア祭でアポロンと竜との戦いをアウロスで演奏して優勝したが,これを標題音楽の初めとする考えもある。またこの頃から抒情詩も盛んになってくるが,これにはサッフォーやアルカイオスやアナクレオンの歌のように独唱のものと,ピンダロスやシモニデスの歌のように合唱歌があった。… ※「Sakadas」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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