Fuden

Japanese: 負田 - ふでん

It refers to fields for which the responsibility for paying taxes, miscellaneous services, annual tribute, and public duties is attached, and it is common to refer to them as "so-called 'miyo' fields" after the name of the person responsible for paying the taxes or tribute (miyo). In this case, the 'miyo' fields are also called 'miyo' or 'miyo' fields. For example, looking at the settlement documents for the Ota Inumaru Miyo Field in Hirose County, Yamato Province, those from 1046 (Eisho 1) to 1050 are written as 'Ota Inumaru Miyo' fields, those from 1052 are written as 'Ota Inumaru Miyo' fields, and those from the following year, 1053 (Tenki 1) are written as 'Ota Inumaru Miyo' fields, and those from the following year, 1054, are written as 'Ota Inumaru Miyo' fields again.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

租税･雑役や年貢･公事等を出す責務を負っている田地のことをいうが，租税あるいは年貢を納入する責任者(負名)の名前を付し“某負田”と称するのが普通である。この場合，負田は〈名（みよう）〉または〈名田〉とも称される。たとえば，大和国広瀬郡にあった大田犬丸負田の結解（けちげ）状をみると，1046年(永承1)から50年までのものは〈大田犬丸負田〉と記されているが，52年のものは〈大田犬丸名〉，翌53年(天喜1)のものは〈大田犬丸名田〉と記されており，翌54年のものはまた〈大田犬丸負田〉にもどっている。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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