…In the Mamluk dynasty, four qaḍāts representing the four Sunni schools of law were placed, while in the Ottoman Empire, two qaḍā's of the Hanafi school were placed. Several qaḍā's (judicial districts) were established under the local administrative divisions of sanjaks (provinces), and each qaḍā's appointed qaḍā's (with a daily wage of less than 150 aqchās) and qaḍā's (with a daily wage of more than 150 aqchās) were appointed by the qaḍā's (judicial districts) on the recommendation of the qaḍā's (judicial districts), but from the 16th century onwards, Shaykh al-Islam held the power to appoint and dismiss qaḍā's. Trial [Johei Shimada]. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kadha" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…マムルーク朝ではスンナ派の四法学派を代表する4人のカーディー・アルクダートが置かれ,オスマン帝国ではハナフィー派の2人のカーディー・アルアスカルがこれに相当した。地方行政区画サンジャク(県)の下にいくつかのカダーqaḍā’(裁判区)が設けられ,各カダーにはカーディー・アルアスカルの任命するカーディー(日給150アクチェ未満)と,その推薦によってスルタンの任命するカーディー(日給150アクチェ以上)が派遣されたが,16世紀以降シャイフ・アルイスラームがカーディーの任免権を握った。裁判【嶋田 襄平】。… ※「カダー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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