…Since the Romanesque period, many English cathedrals have been formed by combining monasteries with cathedrals, and many of them have wide perimeters and cloisters and chapter houses. The plan is long and large, unlike that of France, and the chancel is particularly large, with a rectangular eastern end and often a rectangular lady chapel at its extension. The transept also has a large overhang, developing the tradition of building a large tower in the center, and surprising with its bold solutions. … From [Chapel]…Depending on its purpose, it can be used as a court chapel (such as in Aachen), a cemetery chapel, or a papal chapel (the Sistine Chapel). In churches that have the Virgin Mary as their patron, the chapel dedicated to Mary, located in the center of the apse, is called the Lady Chapel. [Yasuo Fujimoto]. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Lady Chapel" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリスの大聖堂はロマネスク時代以来,修道院と大聖堂との結合したものが少なくなく,大聖堂の周囲は広く,回廊やチャプター・ハウスなどを配置するものが多い。プランはフランスとちがって長大で,ことに内陣部が大きく,その東端が長方形に終わり,しばしばその延長に長方形のレディ・チャペルlady chapel(聖母礼拝堂)を設ける。トランセプトも大きく張り出し,中央に大塔を築く伝統を発展させ,大胆な解決法をもって驚かす。… 【チャペル】より…用途によって宮廷礼拝堂(アーヘンなど),墓地礼拝堂,教皇の礼拝堂(システィナ礼拝堂)などがある。聖母マリアを守護者とする教会で,後陣(アプス)中央に設けられたマリアをまつる祭室を,とくにレディ・チャペルLady Chapelと呼ぶ。【藤本 康雄】。… ※「lady chapel」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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