To invite the general public to work equally. This originally meant general communal labor, but especially in the Zen temples of the Tang Dynasty in China, it developed into an important meaning of practicing enlightenment, sweeping away the traditional individual practice and focusing on collective productive labor (especially farming), and investigating one's true self through the mutual cooperation of all actions. This spread led to the term being generalized again in later generations, when it was used to mean people in a community working together on civil engineering and construction projects, and further came to refer to the construction work itself. [Kiyū Kosaka] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
普(あまね)く大衆を招請して均等に労働作業に従事すること。これは元来一般的な共同勤労の意であったようであるが、とくに中国唐代の禅院において、従来の個人的修証を一掃し、集団による生産労働(とくに農耕)を中心にし、いっさいの行為が互いに協調していくなかで真の自己を究明するという重要な修証の意味に発展した。その普及が、後世ふたたび一般化して、共同社会において人々が土木建築に協力従事することに用いられ、さらにその工事自体をさすようになった。 [小坂機融] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
It is a general term for marine fish of the genus ...
...It can also mean the exam to obtain this quali...
…A form of execution widely used in the ancient M...
Born: September 10, 1890, Glasgow [Died] July 22, ...
〘 noun 〙① A woman who performs using a marionette....
A term used for the art of so-called uncivilized p...
…During that time, he received his doctorate from...
A general term for reptiles with well-developed li...
A warm, dry wind that occurs on the lee side of a...
This is a branch temple of the Otani-ha Shinshu se...
…Famous anthologies include He Zhen’s He Xueyu Yi...
It is the first element in the first period of th...
…Iron minerals, which make up 1-2% of igneous roc...
...The history of technology was therefore center...
In some areas, it is also called the blue crab (il...