Node - Fushi

Japanese: 節 - ふし

〘noun〙① The part of a plant trunk or stem that is raised or swollen. (i) The part of a bamboo or reed stem that has raised or separated parts at intervals. *The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) "Separated by a knot, I often find bamboo that is hard to handle." (b) The part of a tree trunk where a branch that has been cut or fallen sticks out. Also, the marks that remain when the tree is made into lumber such as boards. *Shinsen Rokujo (c. 1244) 6 "The pillars of the early part of the forest of wood, mystifying the bush, are too strong to be hikikatasume, my body is like a tree. (Fujiwara no Ienaga) ② In general, the part of something that is raised or has a lump-like shape and serves as a division. ( i) The mating eye of a bone. A joint. *The Maitreya Shangsheng Sutra, from the beginning of the Heian period (around 850), states, "The fingers and toes, <omitted> the joints (bones) are not visible." (b ) Sarcoma. Lump . Also, something that is protruding or swollen. (Jikyoshu (1245)) (c) The parts of silk, cotton, linen, and other threads that look like lumps here and there. Also, the knots where woven threads are joined. (Jukanbon Wamyōshō (around 934)) (d) A protrusion located at a position equivalent to the length of the arrow bamboo. There are different names for the three-section and four -section bamboo. Types include "gentle node," " middle node, " and "suge node." ※Jukyuumagi Daigaimonsho (1464) "There are three knots in the main part of the bamboo. One at the sugebushi, one in the feathers, and one in the center of the bamboo, making a total of three." ③ Something that separates things. Something that divides. Something that separates. Something that blocks off. ※Kanazoshi, Konnosuke (around 1609-17), part 2 "Who do you think I am? I am the one who was asked by the widow of the shopkeeper to be in front of the iris. Please keep this in mind." ④ Grain. Line. Line path. Joints. ※New Translation of the Kegonkyo Ongi Shiki (794) "Text and reason are a combination of text and reason. The reason also says that _{the two} cloths are _one and also astronomy and geography." ⑤ Something that is distinguished from others. (a) A certain point of something. Place. Section. Corner. Matter. Article. ※The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) "For ages, the bamboo harvesters of Kuretake have seen only the sadness of the fields and mountains." ※Furyuuma (1898)〈Koda Rohan〉1 "There was another passage that made me think of something else." (Ro) A particularly striking passage in poetry. A prominent passage. ※Shinsen Zuino (early 11th century) "The words that people used to read in the past have been turned into riddles." ⑥ A section that marks a break. A paragraph. ⑦ One of the winning numbers in a fortune drawing. A drawing in which numbers spaced apart by a certain amount are considered winning numbers. A type of drawing in which there are 2 types of winning numbers: first, 10th, 20th, ... 90th, 100th, and 5th, 15th, 25th, ... 95th, with a prize set for each number. ※Sakehon Totsuto Tomitamatan (1781), Entertainment in Yoshiwara: "These are superficial customers, and around the tenth section, this is what happens." ⑧ (From the meaning of time as distinguished from others) At a certain time. Occasion. Period. Trigger. Opportunity. Time. Occasion. ※Genji (around 1001-14), Hazuki: "I also thought it was a good tune." ⑨ The tune of music or songs. Melody. Turn of phrase. ※Ryōjin Hishō Kudenshū (late 12th century), 10: "I have also learned songs such as Sarārin, Hayaka, Takasago, and Sugoroku. When I sing, I am not surprised at how strange they are." ⑩ Refers specifically to the melody of songs, as opposed to the melody of instruments. ⑪ A word that is the opposite of lyrics in narrative music. Refers to Noh songs and Jōruri. ⑫ In shamisen group songs, it refers to the meaningless "n" inserted in the lyrics. For example, "My dear N-kun" in "Matsuni gozare". ⑬ From ⑨, it refers to the lines of a song. Lyrics. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Keisei-iro shamisen (1701), Minato "At the end of the song, I wonder if I am a bird in a cage, or the bitterness of this world, for no reason at all." ⑭ (written as "fushi") One of the segments of Joruri. A stable melody type in which the narration melody comes to a pause at the point where the words come to a pause, or where the composer deems it particularly necessary. A general term for "naka-fushi", "u-fushi", "haru-fushi", "kami-fushi", "noru-fushi", etc. ※Joruri, Sonezaki Shinju (1703): "The god of the shining sun and the god of men, there is no way to avoid the sun's rays, even with _{a blade} ." ⑮ A term used by vaudeville performers, referring to Naniwabushi and rakugo. ⑯ A target. A vital point. A sore spot. ※Sakehon, Nanyuki (1800): vol. 1: "Even when a hole is pierced , he makes a dumb face." ⑰ What a fuss. An accusation. A complaint. An entanglement. ※Kakuhon, Tokaidochu Hizakurige (1802-09): vol. 4: "The flesh of the wakizashi looks like bamboo, but there is no trace of it in the hustle and bustle, and it is a joyous thing." ⑱ A piece of fish cut vertically into four pieces. ⑲ An abbreviation for dried bonito or dried tuna, dried mackerel, dried shark, etc. It is also used to count them. *Kyogenki, Sakka (1700) "I've brought back two dried mackerel and ten bonito segments." 20. When applying lacquer, dust adheres to the surface. Removing this is called knot-age. 21. Dried taro stalks. Used in knot soup. [Essays, Teijo Miscellaneous Notes (around 1784)] 22. The point in a standing wave where the amplitude is zero or minimal. ⇔ Belly. 23. In trading markets, this refers to past highs and lows, stock price milestones, etc. "Nuku fushi" 24. Another name for the plant "fushigurosennou (black knotted myrtle)." [Revised Compendium of Materia Medica, Keimou (1847)] 25. Another name for the plant "nurude (white glue wood)."

Setsū [section]

〘noun〙① To stick to one's beliefs, aspirations, actions, etc. and not change them. integrity. integrity and righteousness. ※Shoku Nihon Kōki - Jowa 11th year (844), May Bingshen "Ban Naotomi Narihito (omitted) kept to his principles _{and did not} _{change them} after that." ※Taiheiki (late 14th century), vol. 5 "Masamasa was loyal, and Ashun was not disobedient. This is the integrity of a good minister." [Shunju Zuo Zhuan - Cheng Gong 15th year] ② Moderate. In moderation. About right. ※Sugake Bunsō (around 900), vol. 1, Chushun Shaku Tenchō Kōjō, same as Fu Shijifu Shikun "In this case, a round _{cap and} a broad belt and loose _{clothing are} worn." ※Yōjōkun (1713), vol. 3 "When one is a guest, one should be especially modest in eating and drinking." [Riteki - Kyokurei vol. 1] ③ A sign given to messengers and generals who have received orders from the emperor. A sign. A sign of a time _period . A sign of a belief. ※Shoku Nihongi - Tenpyo 12th year (740), September Dinghai: "By imperial decree, the Azuma no Ono no Ason of _the _Fourth Rank was _made _the great general, <omitted> and _{the Azuma no} _Tono _{took up} their forces and defeated them." [Zhou Ri - Jikan, Shosetsu] ④ A period in the course of time, or a dividing point. (a) The time when something exists or takes place. An occasion. A period. Around . ※Sugakake Bunsou (around 900), 4. Kyoto: "The time is the most difficult time for peace of mind, and as the weather _{has changed,} we are both very different." ※Kobyoushi - Bunbu Nido Mansoku Tsu (1788), Volume 2: "The two of us are the ones who are the victims of that time period." (b) A period in which a year is divided into spring, summer, fall, and winter. Seasons. Time periods. ※Suga Family Books (around 900) 1. Futoku Munso "When _{the season is over} , _{there is no mistake} _, and when the season _{is over} , there is no time to take care." ※Kana Zoushi Ukiyo Monogatari (around 1665) 5. "The birds sing, the animals cry, and they all correspond to the seasons." (Ha) The twenty-four seasons in the calendar. Also refers to every other season starting on the day of spring. Also refers to the one month period from one season to the next. Many lunar calendar notes on good and bad luck are based on the seasons. Also called the seasonal month. ※Gonki - 1002, 4th year of the Chōhō era (April 19th) "Mangzhong, May season." ※Jōruri Reki (1685) 1. "Since then, when generations have passed, I have thought of the cycle of the sun and moon, and the changes in the seasons one after another." (Ni) One of the sixty-four hexagrams of the I Ching. The upper hexagram is Kan ( = water), and the lower hexagram is Da (= stream). It is also called the Water and Sawa Session. Water enters a stream, and if there is too much it flows out, and there is a certain amount of it. (Ho) A holiday at the change of the solar terms. Sekku (seasonal offering) . Sechinichi (seasonal day) . Sechi. *Nihon Koki - Kōnin 3 (812), February Xinushi, "The Flower Banquet Session _began on this day." *Kana Zoushi, Kon no Suke (around 1609-17), Vol. ₁ , "In the summer past, above the clouds, there was a time when the Empress was having a festival." ⑤ The tone of a song. Tone. Pitch. ⑥ The end of something. Also, the part that is joined together. (I) A part where several lines of poetry are joined together. Ren (link) . A piece of poetry, writing, music, etc. Also, a paragraph of a piece of text. *Improvisational Poet (1901) (translated by Mori Ogai ) Wandering: "Whenever a piece was finished, the spectators cheered and called him out of the curtain again and again." (b ) A subdivision of a trading session held at a commodity exchange. (The Fountain of New Terms (1921)) (c) A break in the schedule for professional baseball games, etc. (d) A name for a division in budget compilation. A subdivision below a category or a subdivision below an item. ( e ) In mathematics, the side of an equation. (An English-Japanese Dictionary of Mathematical Uses (1889)) ⑦ A knot in bamboo, branches, or bones. *Suga Family Books (around 900) 3. Boating and Five Things: " _Without the clouds reaching the heart, _{there are} knots and snow covering the edges." ⑧ A phonetic kanji for knot, a unit of speed for ships and aircraft.

Setchi [seasonal period]

〘noun〙① time, season; seasons. *Kyōshinboshū (c. 11th century) "Before the days of summer come, realize that the New Year is upon us." ② Holidays that change with the seasons. Sekku (seasonal offerings) . Sechinichi (seasonal days) . Setsu. *Utsubo (c. 970-999) Naishi no Takumi (C.M. ): "The horse archery and horse racing that take place during the New Year period are even more spectacular." ③ A feast for festivals, especially New Year's. Sechiburuma ( seasonal food) . ※Tadakenshu (around 960) "A New Year's Sechi is performed on a folding screen in a certain place." ※Nagamakihon Kyogen, Suehiro (late Muromachi period - early modern period) "Announcing the Sechi to the family." ④ = Sechi flag ※Miyo Hajime Sho (around 1461) About the Imperial visit for purification "There is something called the Minister of the Lower Sechi. Sechi is the name of the flag. In the secular world, it is called O-kashira."

Setsuru [seasonal]

〘Other verbs〙 Sess・su 〘Other verbs〙① To make the degree of something just right. To make it moderate. To regulate. *Fukuo Hyakuwa (1897)〈Fukuzawa Yukichi〉84 "When it gets too hot in the summer, melt ice indoors, and in winter, use coal or steam to moderate the temperature." ② To limit or reduce the quantity or degree. Also, to be modest and restrain. [Bunmeihon Setsuyoshu (Muromachi period)] *Hagaku (1901)〈Uchida Roan〉4 "Members should refrain from unnecessary appearances, cut down on unnecessary expenses, and donate to education, charity, and other public interests."

Yo [section]

〘Noun〙① The space between the joints of bamboo, reeds, etc. The hollow part between the joints. Often used in songs to accompany words like "world" and "night." ※The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) "After finding the child, I started cutting bamboo, and each time I looked through the joints , I found a bamboo with gold in it." ② By extension, the joints of bamboo, reeds, etc. ※Heiji (around 1220) Vol. 1 "After that, he cut a large bamboo through the joints and placed it over the monk's mouth, fitted it with a hook, and dug it in."

Bushi [joint]

〘Lemme〙 Used to express the names of schools of Japanese vocal music and folk songs, such as 'Gidayu-bushi' and 'Kiso-bushi'.

Se-su [section]

〘Other sa-change〙 ⇒ Sessuru (clause)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 植物の幹や茎にあって盛り上がったり、ふくれ上がったりしている部分。(イ) 竹・葦などの茎にあって、間をおいて盛り上がり、隔て、くぎりとなっているもの。※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「ふしを隔ててよごとにこかねある竹を見つくる事かさなりぬ」(ロ) 樹木の幹で、切りとったり落ちたりした枝の出ていた部分。また、板などの材木とした時に残るその跡。※新撰六帖（1244頃）六「杣山のあさきの柱ふししげみひきたつべくもなき我が身かな〈藤原家長〉」② 一般に、物の盛り上がったり瘤(こぶ)のようになったりして区切り目にもなっている部分。(イ) 骨のつがい目。関節。※彌勒上生経賛平安初期点（850頃）「手足の指は、〈略〉節(フシ)骨現にあらず」(ロ) 肉腫(にくしゅ)。瘤(こぶ)。また、突出したりふくれたりしているもの。〔字鏡集（1245）〕(ハ) 絹・綿・麻などの糸で、ところどころ瘤のようになっている部分。また、織糸をつないだ結い目。〔十巻本和名抄（934頃）〕(ニ) 矢竹の長さ相当の位置にあるでっぱり。三節篦(みふしの)・四節篦(よふしの)により、それぞれの名称がある。「おっとりの節」「篦中(のなか)の節」「すげ節」などの類。※就弓馬儀大概聞書（1464）「ふしは三ふし篦本なり。すげぶし一所、羽中一所、篦中のふし一所、以上三所なり」③ 物を隔てるもの。区分するもの。区切るもの。遮断するもの。※仮名草子・恨の介（1609‐17頃）下「われをは誰とかおぼしめす。庄司が後家に頼まれし、あやめの前とは自らなり。心にふしなおかれそ」④ きめ。すじ。すじみち。節理。※新訳華厳経音義私記（794）「文理合文也又理者云_二布之_一又天文地理也」⑤ 他と区別される事柄。(イ) 物事の、ある点。所。箇所。かど。事柄。箇条。※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「くれたけの世々の竹とり野山にもさやはわびしきふしをのみ見し」※風流魔（1898）〈幸田露伴〉一「他に思ふ節(フシ)ありて」(ロ) 特に詩歌の表現で、きわだった箇所。目立つ箇所。※新撰髄脳（１１Ｃ初）「ふるく人のよめることばをふしにしたるわろし」⑥ 区切りとなる箇所。段落。⑦ 富籤の当たりの一つ。一定の間を置いた番号を当たりとするもの。千両富で、一番と、一〇番・二〇番…九〇番・一〇〇番、および、五番・一五番・二五番…九五番の計二一種の番を当たりとして、各番に賞金を定める類。※洒落本・突当富魂短（1781）吉原の遊び「これらはうわべの客、拾番目の節(フシ)のあたりこんな事なるべし」⑧ (他と区別される時の意から) あるとき。おり。時期。きっかけ。機会。時。際。※源氏（1001‐14頃）帚木「またよきふしなりとも思ひ給ふるに」⑨ 音楽や歌謡の曲節。旋律。ふしまわし。※梁塵秘抄口伝集（１２Ｃ後）一〇「娑羅林、早歌、高砂、双六など様の歌は、我にも習ひたりき。謡ふに、ふしいとたぢろがず」⑩ 楽器の旋律に対して、特に歌の旋律をいう。⑪ 語り物音楽の中で、詞に対立する語。謡曲や浄瑠璃などをいう。⑫ 三味線組歌で、歌詞の中に入れた意味のない「ン」のこと。「待つにござれ」の中の「いとしのン君や」など。⑬ ⑨から転じて、歌の文句。歌詞。※浮世草子・傾城色三味線（1701）湊「歌のふしにてかごの鳥かや恨めしき浮世と、わけもなふ取みだされければ」⑭ (「フシ」と書く) 浄瑠璃の節章の一つ。文句が一段落したところ、あるいは作曲者が特に必要と認めたところで、語りの旋律が一段落する部分の安定した旋律型。「中フシ」「ウフシ」「ハルフシ」「上フシ」「ノルフシ」などの総称。※浄瑠璃・曾根崎心中（1703）「照る日の神もおとこ神、よけて日まけは_フシよもあらじ」⑮ 浪花節、浪曲をいう、寄席芸人の語。⑯ 図星。急所。痛い所。※洒落本・南遊記（1800）一「穴(フシ)をさされても怳(とぼ)けた顔」⑰ なんくせ。言いがかり。苦情。もつれ。※滑稽本・東海道中膝栗毛（1802‐09）四「わきざしの抜身は竹と見ゆれども喧𠵅にふしはなくてめでたし」⑱ 魚の身をたてに四つにさいた一つ。⑲ 鰹節あるいは鮪節・鯖節・鮫節などの略称。また、それらを数える時にも用いる。※狂言記・察化（1700）「鯣二連と鰹十節とって来たわ」⑳ 漆を塗るとき、塗面に付着した塵埃。これを取り除くことを節上げという。㉑里芋の茎を干して乾燥させたもの。ふし汁に用いる。〔随筆・貞丈雑記（1784頃）〕㉒定常波で振幅がゼロまたは極小となるところ。⇔腹。㉓取引市場で、過去の高値安値や株価の大台などをいう。「ふしをぬく」㉔植物「ふしぐろせんのう（節黒仙翁）」の異名。〔重訂本草綱目啓蒙（1847）〕㉕植物「ぬるで（白膠木）」の異名。

せつ【節】

〘名〙① 自己の信ずる考え、志、行動などを貫き通して変えないこと。みさお。節操。節義。※続日本後紀‐承和一一年（844）五月丙申「伴直富成女〈略〉厥後守_レ節不_レ改」※太平記（１４Ｃ後）五「匡正之忠有て、阿順之従無し、是良臣之節也」〔春秋左伝‐成公一五年〕② 適度。ほどあい。ほど。※菅家文草（900頃）一・仲春釈奠聴講孝経同賦資事父事君「於是円冠_レ節、博帯摳_レ衣」※養生訓（1713）三「客となりては、殊に飲食の節つつしむべし」〔礼記‐曲礼上〕③ 君命を受けた使者や大将に賜わるしるし。てがた。符節。符信。※続日本紀‐天平一二年（740）九月丁亥「勅以_二従四位上大野朝臣東人_一為_二大将軍_一〈略〉委_二東人等_一持_レ節討_レ之」〔周礼‐地官・掌節〕④ 時間的経過の一時期、または、くぎりめ。(イ) ある事柄の存在する、または行なわれる、そのとき。折(おり)。時期。ころ。※菅家文草（900頃）四・驚冬「節是安寧心最苦、天時為_レ我幾相違」※黄表紙・文武二道万石通（1788）下「その節のおいはぎは、われわれ両人でござる」(ロ) 一年を、春・夏・秋・冬でくぎった期間。季節。時節。※菅家文草（900頃）一・賦得躬桑「候_レ節時无_レ誤、斎_レ心採不_レ遑」※仮名草子・浮世物語（1665頃）五「鳥の囀、獣の鳴く、皆これその節に応ず」(ハ) 暦でいう二十四節気のこと。また、そのうち立春に始まる一つおきの節気をいう。また、節から次の節までの一か月間。陰暦の吉凶の暦注の多くは節を基準として配当されている。節月ともいう。※権記‐長保四年（1002）四月一九日「芒種、五月節」※浄瑠璃・暦（1685）一「それより世々をへてたとへば日月のめぐり、又はせつのかはる事つらつら是をかんがふるに」(ニ) 易の六十四卦の一つ。、上卦は坎(かん)（=水）、下卦は兌(だ)（=沢）。水沢節ともいう。水が沢にはいって、多すぎれば流出し、一定の分量があるさま。(ホ) 節気の変わりめの祝日。節供(せっく)。節日(せちにち)。せち。※日本後紀‐弘仁三年（812）二月辛丑「花宴之節始_二於此矣_一」※仮名草子・恨の介（1609‐17頃）上「過ぎにし夏の頃、雲の上にて、女御后(きさき)の御節の遊びの有りし時」⑤ 歌曲の調子。音調。ふし。⑥ 物事のくぎりめ。また、そのくぎられた部分。(イ) 詩の一行をいくつかにまとめてくぎった部分。聯(れん)。詩歌・文章・楽曲などの一くぎり。また、文章の段落。※即興詩人（1901）〈森鴎外訳〉流離「一折(セツ)畢るごとに、客の喝采してあまたたび幕の外に呼び出すを」(ロ) 商品取引所で行なわれる立会(たちあい)の小区分。〔新しき用語の泉（1921）〕(ハ) プロ野球などの日程のくぎり。(ニ) 予算編成上の区分の名目。項の下の小区分、目の下の小区分をいう。(ホ) 数学で、方程式の辺(へん)のこと。〔数学ニ用ヰル辞ノ英和対訳字書（1889）〕⑦ 竹、枝または骨などのふし。※菅家文草（900頃）三・舟行五事「無_レ心雲自到、有_レ節雪纔封」⑧ 船舶・航空機などの速さの単位、ノット（knot）のあて字。

せち【節】

〘名〙① とき、時節。季節。※経信母集（１１Ｃ中か）「やよひの日かずのうちに、夏のせちのきたるをわきまへ」② 季節のかわりめの祝日。節供(せっく)。節日(せちにち)。せつ。※宇津保（970‐999頃）内侍督「せちする時の騎射(まゆみ)・競馬(くらべうま)も、さらに見所なしかし」③ 節日、とくに正月の馳走。節振舞(せちぶるまい)。※忠見集（960頃）「ある所の御屏風に正月せちする」※波形本狂言・末広（室町末‐近世初）「一族達にお節(セチ)を申す」④ ＝せち（節）の旗(はた)※御代始鈔（1461頃）御禊の行幸の事「節下の大臣といふ事あり。節といふは旗の名なり。世俗には大かしらと名付く」

せっ‐・する【節】

〘他サ変〙せっ・す〘他サ変〙① 物事の程度をちょうどよくする。適度にする。調節する。※福翁百話（1897）〈福沢諭吉〉八四「暑中熱するときは氷を室内に解かし、冬は石炭又は蒸気を以て寒温を節(セッ)すべし」② 数量や程度を制限して減らす。また、控えめにして抑える。〔文明本節用集（室町中）〕※破垣（1901）〈内田魯庵〉四「会員は無用の虚飾を謹み冗費を節して教育慈善等の公益に義捐する事」

よ【節】

〘名〙① 竹・葦(あし)などの、ふしとふしとの間。ふしの間の中空の部分。多く、歌などに「世」「夜」などと掛けて用いる。※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「此子を見つけて後に竹とるに、節(ふし)を隔ててよごとに黄金ある竹を見つくる事かさなりぬ」② 転じて、竹・葦などの、ふし。※平治（1220頃か）上「其後大きなる竹のよをとほして入道の口にあてて、もとどりを具してほりうづむ」