Vogt, Walther

Japanese: フォークト(英語表記)Vogt, Walther
Vogt, Walther
Born: February 24, 1888.
[Died] March 17, 1941.
German zoologist and professor at the University of Munich. He developed a method for marking each part of an embryo with localized dye and tracing which parts of the adult would become them. Using this method, he created a map of the distribution of primordia in amphibian embryos (1922). This not only provided the basic information for transplantation experiments by H. Spemann and others, but also promoted the development of embryology in the direction of dynamically understanding developmental phenomena through the tracing of morphogenetic movements.

Vogt
Vogt, Karl

Born: July 5, 1817 in Giessen
Died May 5, 1895, Geneva. German natural scientist. He believed in thorough mechanistic materialism, believing that ideas are secretions from the brain, and was known as a vulgar materialist. He was expelled from the University of Giessen for political reasons, but taught at the University of Geneva, where he defended Darwinism. His main work was Köhlerglaube und Wissenschaft (1854) (Blind Credibility and Science).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1888.2.24.
[没]1941.3.17.
ドイツの動物学者。ミュンヘン大学教授。胚のそれぞれの部分に局所的な染色を施して目印をつけ,それらが成体のどの部位を形成することになるかを追跡する方法を開発。これを使って両生類胚の原基分布図をつくった (1922) 。これは H.シュペーマンらによる移植実験に基本的な資料を提供しただけでなく,形態形成運動の追跡を通じて発生現象を動的に把握する方向へと発生学が発展するのを促した。

フォークト
Vogt, Karl

[生]1817.7.5. ギーセン
[没]1895.5.5. ジュネーブ
ドイツの自然科学者。思想を脳の分泌物とする徹底した機械論的唯物論に立ち,いわゆる俗流唯物論者といわれた。政治的理由でギーセン大学を追われ,ジュネーブ大学で教え,ダーウィン主義を擁護した。主著『盲信と科学』 Köhlerglaube und Wissenschaft (1854) 。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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