...After this, many fascist groups were formed, and they actively campaigned for the emperor-centered "reform of the nation" (the implementation of the "Showa Restoration"), agrarianism and familism, anti-Soviet and anti-communism, anti-democracy, anti-liberalism, anti-zaibatsu, the overthrow of the Versailles-Washington system, and the advancement of the continent through Greater Asianism. The newly emerged fascist groups were broadly divided into the idealistic right (Japanism faction) and the innovative right (national socialism faction), and while the two factions repeatedly fought for leadership and clashed with each other, they formed the two major trends of the right-wing movement in the prewar Showa period. The idealistic right wing included the Kokuhonsha, Kenkakukai, Ketsumeidan, Shinpeitai, Dai-Nippon Seisanto, and Daito Juku, while the innovative right wing included the Keirin Gakumei, Nihon Kokusha To, Shin Nihon Kokumin Doumei, and Nihon Kakushin To, while the moderate faction included the Tohokai, Dai-Nippon Seinen To, and Kokusui Taishu To, and it is possible to classify the moderate faction as the innovative right wing from an ideological standpoint. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "progressive right wing" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これ以後多くのファッショ団体が結成され,天皇中心主義による〈国家改造〉(〈昭和維新〉の断行),農本主義と家族主義,反ソ反共,反民主主義,反自由主義,反財閥,ベルサイユ・ワシントン体制打破,大アジア主義による大陸進出などの主張をかかげて活発な運動を展開した。新たに登場したファッショ団体は,観念右翼(日本主義派)と革新右翼(国家社会主義派)に大別され,両派は指導権争いと対立をくりかえしながら昭和戦前期右翼運動の二大潮流を形成した。観念右翼には国本社,建国会,血盟団,神兵隊,大日本生産党,大東塾など,革新右翼には経倫学盟,日本国家社会党,新日本国民同盟,日本革新党など,中間派には東方会,大日本青年党,国粋大衆党などがあったが,中間派は思想上の立場からいえば革新右翼に分類することも可能である。… ※「革新右翼」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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