...The main points of the Act were (1) to abolish African representation in parliament, (2) to divide the African regions into 10 regions based on language and culture, and (3) to allow each region to have autonomy and independence in the future. Based on this Act, the Transkei Autonomous Government was established as the first Bantustan in December 1963, followed by KwaZulu (March 1972), Bophuthatswana (May 1972), Ciskei (July 1972), Lebowa (September 1972), Gazankulu and Venda (January 1973), Basotho Qwa Qwa (October 1974), and KaNgwane (September 1977). However, KwaNdebele was placed under the Bantu Government Institutions Act of 1951. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gazankul" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…同法の骨子は(1)アフリカ人の議会代表を廃止し,(2)アフリカ人地域を言語・文化に基づいて10地域に分け,(3)将来,各地域の自治・独立を許す,というものであった。同法に基づいて,63年12月最初のバントゥースタンとしてトランスカイTranskei自治政府が発足し,次いでクワズールーKwaZulu(72年3月),ボプタツワナBophuthatswana(同年5月),シスカイCiskei(同年7月),レボワLebowa(同年9月),ガザンクルGazankuluとベンダVenda(73年1月),バソト・クワクワBasotho Qwa Qwa(74年10月),カングワネKaNgwane(77年9月)が自治国(バントゥースタン)となった。ただクワヌデベレKwaNdebeleは1951年に制定されたバントゥー統治機構法の下に置かれた。… ※「ガザンクル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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