When igneous rocks are classified based on their chemical composition, rocks rich in Si, Al, Na, K, etc., and metamorphic rocks formed by metamorphosing these rocks are also called felsic rocks. The term acidic is sometimes used instead of felsic. When igneous rocks are classified based on the amount of SiO2, acidic refers to rocks with a content of 66% or more by weight, and the two terms often coincide. Felsic volcanic rocks include dacite, rhyolite, trachyte, and phonolite, hypabyssic rocks include granite, granite greenstone, and felsic rock. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
火成岩を化学組成に基づき分類したときSi,Al,Na,Kなどに富む岩石,およびそれらが変成した変成岩。ケイ長質岩ともいう。ケイ長質という語のかわりに酸性という語が用いられることもある。酸性というのは火成岩をSiO2量に基づいて分類したとき66重量%以上のもののことで,両者は多くの場合一致する。フェルシック火山岩はデイサイト,流紋岩,粗面岩,フォノライト,半深成岩は花コウ斑岩等,深成岩は花コウ岩,花コウセン緑岩,セン長岩等である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
<<: Aleksandr Evgen'evich Fersman
>>: Völkischer Beobachter (English spelling)
〘Noun〙① The sound and meaning of Chinese character...
It is a traditional Okinawan dyeing technique tha...
It refers to an ideal person who has mastered the...
...He became king thanks to a bull that appeared ...
Ecuadorian novelist. After dropping out of univer...
An island in southern Croatia, off the Adriatic co...
Born: 22 November 1930, Bury St Edmunds [Died] Sep...
...A carbocation with a charged carbon atom with ...
...The administrative area of Setoda Town inclu...
An Iranian dynasty (1501-1736). The family of Safi...
…It is located on the northwest coast of Java, at...
…Hormones are produced in specific organs, but wh...
…[Tetsuichi Yahara]. … *Some of the terms that me...
…The first hormone obtained in crystalline form b...
A common name for the involuntary rhythmic vibrati...