When igneous rocks are classified based on their chemical composition, rocks rich in Si, Al, Na, K, etc., and metamorphic rocks formed by metamorphosing these rocks are also called felsic rocks. The term acidic is sometimes used instead of felsic. When igneous rocks are classified based on the amount of SiO2, acidic refers to rocks with a content of 66% or more by weight, and the two terms often coincide. Felsic volcanic rocks include dacite, rhyolite, trachyte, and phonolite, hypabyssic rocks include granite, granite greenstone, and felsic rock. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
火成岩を化学組成に基づき分類したときSi,Al,Na,Kなどに富む岩石,およびそれらが変成した変成岩。ケイ長質岩ともいう。ケイ長質という語のかわりに酸性という語が用いられることもある。酸性というのは火成岩をSiO2量に基づいて分類したとき66重量%以上のもののことで,両者は多くの場合一致する。フェルシック火山岩はデイサイト,流紋岩,粗面岩,フォノライト,半深成岩は花コウ斑岩等,深成岩は花コウ岩,花コウセン緑岩,セン長岩等である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
<<: Aleksandr Evgen'evich Fersman
>>: Völkischer Beobachter (English spelling)
…It is soft to the touch, elastic, and has excell...
A box that contains tools necessary for writing, ...
A city in northern Saitama Prefecture. It was inco...
A general term for insects of the Dipteran family,...
...This method allows dynamic and static examinat...
...This novel, set in a specific era and featurin...
…He was born into a wealthy family of the noble Q...
An evergreen wisteria or woody plant of the famil...
...However, against the backdrop of the Great Dep...
A Christian ritual object. A translation of the La...
...On the other hand, some species were once abun...
It is the language of Tibetans living in Tibet, K...
...He participated in Petrie's Egyptian exped...
…It is the capital of New South Wales in southeas...
Microscopic structures present in individuals of ...