Philippine Independent Church - Philippine Independent Church

Japanese: フィリピン独立教会 - フィリピンどくりつきょうかい(英語表記)Philippine Independent Church
Philippine Independent Church - Philippine Independent Church
An independent church formed in 1902 by Filipino Roman Catholics in opposition to the rule of the Spanish clergy after the 1896-98 anti-Spanish revolution. At the request of Senator Isabelo de los Reyes, who had been imprisoned for criticizing Spanish clergy and government officials, Filipino priest G. Aglipay, who had been excommunicated for his revolutionary activities, became the supreme bishop of the new church the following year in 1903. The style of worship has always been Roman Catholic, but the doctrine has been strongly influenced by Unitarianism. In 1946, the Unitarians withdrew from the church, and in 1947, a new declaration of faith based on Trinitarianism was made. In 1948, the Protestant Episcopal Church in America ordained three independent bishops. In 1961, the church achieved unity with the Church of England and the old Catholic churches.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
1896~98年の反スペイン革命後,スペイン人聖職者の支配に反対してフィリピンのローマ・カトリック信者が 1902年に結成した独立教会。スペイン人聖職者,政府官吏を批判したため投獄されていた上院議員イサベロ・デ・ロス・レイエスの要請で,革命運動のため破門されていたフィリピン人司祭 G.アグリパイが翌 03年新教会の最高司教に就任。礼拝様式は常にローマ・カトリック的であったが,教義はユニテリアン主義の影響を強く受けた。 46年ユニテリアン派が脱退,47年三位一体主義に立つ新信仰宣言がなされた。 48年アメリカ・プロテスタント・エピスコパル教会が3名の独立教会司教を叙階。 61年イギリス国教会および古カトリック諸教会との一致を達成した。

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