Fenian
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The Fenian Brotherhood was formed in the United States in April 1859 in response to the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB, formed in March 1858), a secret military organization with the goal of establishing Irish independence and a republic. When John O'Mahony (1816-1877), a Gaelic scholar, formed the Fenian Brotherhood in America, he named it after the Fianna, a legendary ancient Irish band of warriors. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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アイルランド独立と共和国樹立を目的とする秘密軍事組織アイルランド共和主義同盟Irish Republican Brotherhood(略称IRB,1858年3月結成)に呼応して，1859年4月アメリカ合衆国内で組織されたフィニアン同盟Fenian Brotherhood，およびその参加者たちを指す通称。ゲーリック語学者でもあったオマホニーJohn O’Mahony(1816‐77)がアメリカで同盟を結成する際，古代アイルランドの伝説的な戦士団フィアナFiannaにちなんで命名した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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