Portuguese popular song. Its origin is said to be from the Latin word fatum, which means fate or destiny. There are various theories about its origin, but one theory is that it was created in Lisbon in the mid-19th century, as a fusion of the lyrical song modinha, which was popular in Lisbon, and the black dance lundón, which developed in Brazil. It is usually sung solo (usually by a female singer), and is characterized by a vocalization that makes use of nasal vowels and a delicate expression of a melancholic melody with subtle barring. The contents of the songs are often related to the subtleties and emotions of life, such as love and longing for home. The Portuguese guitar (a round-bodied, six-stringed stringed instrument) accompanies the singer's melody with its high, sweet tone, and a viola (a four- or five-stringed guitar) beats out the rhythm in the bass, creating harmony. Drums are sometimes used. There are two styles: the melancholy "Lisbon Fado" sung in cafes in the port city of Lisbon, and the sweet and lyrical "Coimbra Fado" sung by university students in the cultural city of Coimbra. After World War II, it became widely known around the world through the famous singer Amalia Rodrigues. [Ryuichi Tai] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ポルトガルの大衆歌謡。語源は運命、宿命を意味するラテン語fatumにあるといわれている。起源には諸説があるが、一説にはリスボンで流行した叙情的歌謡モディーニャとブラジルで発達した黒人舞曲ルンドンが融合し、19世紀中ごろリスボンで成立したとされる。通常、独唱で歌われ(女性歌手が多い)、鼻母音を生かした発声で、哀愁に富んだ旋律を微妙に小節(こぶし)をきかしてデリケートに表現するところに特色がある。歌の内容は、恋愛や望郷の念など、人生の機微や生活感情に即したものが多い。伴奏はポルトガル・ギター(円形胴、六複弦の弦楽器)が高い甘美な音色で歌手の旋律を装飾し、ビオラ(四、五弦のギター)が低音部でリズムを刻み、ハーモニーを奏する。太鼓が使用されることもある。港町リスボンのカフェーなどで歌われる哀愁に満ちた「リスボンのファド」と、文教都市コインブラで大学生が歌う甘美で叙情的な「コインブラのファド」の二つの様式がある。第二次世界大戦後、名歌手アマリア・ロドリゲスによって広く世界に知られるに至った。 [田井竜一] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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