... However, to see deep internal cavities such as the stomach or bladder, it is necessary to introduce a light source into the body. The first person to succeed in this was German urologist Max Nitze (1848-1906), who created a full-fledged cystoscope with a water-cooled incandescent platinum wire as a light source and a lens built inside. It was not until the incandescent light bulb invented by Edison became available around 1890 that it became possible to obtain sufficiently bright light, and it came to be used for examinations of the bladder, rectum, trachea, esophagus, etc., and for removing foreign bodies that had been swallowed by mistake. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Nitze, M." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… しかし胃や膀胱のような深部にある内腔を見るためには,体内に光源を持ち込む必要がある。最初に成功したのはドイツの泌尿器科医ニッツェMax Nitze(1848‐1906)で,水冷式白熱白金線を光源とし,内部にレンズも組み込んだ本格的な膀胱鏡cystoscopeを作った。エジソンが発明した白熱電球が1890年ころから利用できるようになったことによって初めて十分に明るい照明が得られるようになり,膀胱,直腸,気管,食道などの検査や誤って飲み込んだ異物の除去に利用されるようになった。… ※「Nitze,M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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