Radical Royalists - Radical Royalists

…He participated in the Pillnitz Declaration in 1791, and led exiled aristocrats in supporting the royalist rebellion in the Vendée region (Vendée Rebellion), but failed (1795). He returned to France in 1814 when the monarchy was restored, and from the following year he became the leader of the radical royalist ultras, especially in opposition to the Charter issued by Louis XVIII. After the death of Louis XVIII, he ascended to the throne that same year and promoted a reactionary course, such as enacting the Billion Franc Law, which stipulated compensation for exiled aristocrats whose land had been confiscated during the revolution. …

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "Radical Royalists" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…91年のピルニッツ宣言に荷担し，亡命貴族を率いてバンデ地方の王党派反乱(バンデの反乱)の支援に出発するが失敗する(1795)。1814年王政復古でフランスに帰り，とくに翌15年からルイ18世の欽定した〈憲章〉に反対し，過激王党派ultrasの首領となる。ルイ18世の死後，その年に即位し，革命によって土地を没収された亡命貴族への賠償を定めた〈十億フラン法〉等を成立させるなど，反動路線を推進した。…

※「過激王党派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報