Standard deviation can be used in two ways: with respect to a group of observations or measurements, and with respect to random variables. (1) Standard deviation of observed values or measurements A test is administered to a class of n people, and the scores of each person are denoted as x 1 , x 2 , ..., x n . The arithmetic mean is represented as x - .
(2) Standard deviation of a random variable Let X be a discrete random variable. That is, the possible values of X are x 1 , x 2 , …, and the sum of the probabilities p i that X takes the value x i is 1. At this time Next, let us consider the case where X is a continuous random variable. If we have a continuous function f(x), Next, let us consider a general random variable X. Let the distribution function of X be F(x). [Shigeru Furuya] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
標準偏差は、一群の観測値または測定値に対して使用される場合と、確率変数に対して使用される場合の二通りがある。 (1)観測値または測定値の標準偏差 n人のクラスであるテストが行われ、各人の点数をx1、x2、……、xnとする。算術平均をx-で表す。
(2)確率変数の標準偏差 Xを離散型確率変数とする。すなわち、Xのとりうる値がx1、x2、……であって、Xがxiという値をとる確率piについてpiの総和は1であるとする。 このとき 次にXが連続型の確率変数の場合を考えよう。いま連続関数f(x)があって 次に一般の確率変数Xについて考える。Xの分布関数をF(x)とするとき [古屋 茂] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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