Standard deviation can be used in two ways: with respect to a group of observations or measurements, and with respect to random variables. (1) Standard deviation of observed values or measurements A test is administered to a class of n people, and the scores of each person are denoted as x 1 , x 2 , ..., x n . The arithmetic mean is represented as x - .
(2) Standard deviation of a random variable Let X be a discrete random variable. That is, the possible values of X are x 1 , x 2 , …, and the sum of the probabilities p i that X takes the value x i is 1. At this time Next, let us consider the case where X is a continuous random variable. If we have a continuous function f(x), Next, let us consider a general random variable X. Let the distribution function of X be F(x). [Shigeru Furuya] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
標準偏差は、一群の観測値または測定値に対して使用される場合と、確率変数に対して使用される場合の二通りがある。 (1)観測値または測定値の標準偏差 n人のクラスであるテストが行われ、各人の点数をx1、x2、……、xnとする。算術平均をx-で表す。
(2)確率変数の標準偏差 Xを離散型確率変数とする。すなわち、Xのとりうる値がx1、x2、……であって、Xがxiという値をとる確率piについてpiの総和は1であるとする。 このとき 次にXが連続型の確率変数の場合を考えよう。いま連続関数f(x)があって 次に一般の確率変数Xについて考える。Xの分布関数をF(x)とするとき [古屋 茂] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
<<: Standard remuneration system/total remuneration system - hyojunhoshuusei sohoshuusei
>>: Standard sieve (standard sieve)
A large amount of silica contained in plants of th...
A port town on the north coast of Guadalcanal Isl...
...After that, Pyongyang, the capital of the late...
...A stanza is usually divided into two parts wit...
This theory was advocated by the Mimamsa, Vedanta ...
A deciduous tall tree of the Ebacaceae family (AP...
A term used to indicate the number of disk drives ...
...The fourth spine of the dorsal fin extends lik...
During the Heian period, this was a ceremony in wh...
…In Japan, it is used to mean a milking machine, ...
…The number of Greek epigraphy has increased rapi...
…Olives are the main crop, and in ancient times w...
A religious poet from Maharashtra, India. An arde...
A Chinese eunuch of the Ming Dynasty who led seve...
It refers to filling in sea areas, lakes, and lag...