Binet, Alfred

Japanese: ビネ(英語表記)Binet, Alfred
Binet, Alfred
Born: July 8, 1857, Nice
[Died] October 18, 1911. Paris. French psychologist. After studying law, medicine, and biology, he became interested in psychology and established a psychology laboratory at the University of Paris in collaboration with H. Bony. He contributed to experimental psychology, pathological psychology, and child psychology. He was particularly known for his use of experimental methods in higher mental processes, and for his collaboration with T. Simon in the measurement of children's intelligence, which led to the completion of the Binet-Simon test and the establishment of the basis of intelligence testing. In 1895, he launched the magazine "L'Année psychologique". His main works include La Psychologie du raisonnement (1886), L'Étude expérimentale de l'intelligence (1903), and Les Idées modernes sur les enfants (11).

Binet
Vinet, Alexandre Rodolphe

Born: June 17, 1797, Uchy
Died: May 4, 1847. Clarins Swiss Protestant theologian and literary critic. Professor at the University of Lausanne from 1837 to 1846. He worked to establish a free church in the canton of Vaud. In addition to a collection of sermons and meditations, he also wrote essays on Pascal and 19th century French literature. He was called the "Swiss Schleiermacher" for emphasizing the psychological and emotional elements of religion. His main works are Etudes sur Blaise Pascal (1848) and Mémoire sur les libertés des cultes (26).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1857.7.8. ニース
[没]1911.10.18. パリ
フランスの心理学者。法律,医学,生物学を専攻後,心理学に関心をもち,パリ大学に H.ボニと協同で心理学実験室を創設。実験心理学,病的心理学,児童心理学に貢献。特に高次精神過程に実験的手法を採用したこと,さらに児童の知能測定について T.シモンと協力しビネ=シモンテストを完成,知能検査の基礎を確立した。 1895年"L'Année psychologique"を創刊。主著『推理の心理学』 La Psychologie du raisonnement (1886) ,『知能の実験的研究』L'Étude expérimentale de l'intelligence (1903) ,『新しい児童観』 Les Idées modernes sur les enfants (11) 。

ビネ
Vinet, Alexandre Rodolphe

[生]1797.6.17. ウシー
[没]1847.5.4. クララン
スイスのプロテスタント神学者,文芸批評家。 1837~46年ローザンヌ大学教授。ボー州における自由教会設立に努めた。説教集,瞑想集のほか,パスカルや 19世紀フランス文学についての論文がある。宗教の心理的,心情的要素を強調して,「スイスのシュライエルマッハー」と呼ばれた。主著『パスカル研究』 Etudes sur Blaise Pascal (1848) ,『信仰の自由について』 Mémoire sur les libertés des cultes (26) 。

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