Stille, H.

Japanese: Stille,H.(英語表記)StilleH
Stille, H.

For example, the three major mountain-building movements that have taken place on Earth since the Paleozoic era are called the Caledonian, Variscan (or Hercynian), and Alpine orogenies. If we include the geosynclinal period, they correspond to the middle Cambrian to the end of the Silurian, the middle Devonian to the end of the Permian, and the late Jurassic to the present, respectively, and all of them are about 150 million years old. The term orogeny began to be used in the mid-19th century, when GK Gilbert called the displacement of the earth's crust that creates mountains "orogenic" (1890), and H. Stille later redefined it (1919), and the term has been used to this day. As a result of many studies on orogens, the process and mechanism of mountain-building were elucidated, and in the first half of the 20th century, various theories of so-called orogeny (now often called classical orogeny) were developed.

From the Landbuilding Movement

...Originally meaning the movement that creates continents, it is a term that contrasts with orogeny, the movement that creates mountains. The term was first used by GK Gilbert in 1890, but it was H. Stille who redefined it (1919) by clarifying its difference from orogeny. According to Stille, landbuilding is the slow uplift and down movement of a wide area of ​​the earth's crust that progresses over a long period of time, and it rarely forms folds or faults or is accompanied by volcanic activity, but creates wide plateaus, ocean basins, and basins within continents. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Stille, H." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…例えば,古生代以後,地球上に繰り広げられた三つの大規模な造山運動はそれぞれ,カレドニア,バリスカン(またはヘルシニア),アルプス造山運動と名づけられているが,地向斜時代を含めるとそれぞれ,カンブリア紀中期~シルル紀末期,デボン紀中期~二畳紀末期,ジュラ紀後期~現世,などの期間に当たり,いずれも約1.5億年の年代を数える。 造山運動を意味する言葉は19世紀の中葉から使われ始めたが,G.K.ギルバートが山脈をつくるような地殻の変位を〈造山的〉であると呼び(1890),その後シュティレH.Stilleが再定義(1919)して現在にいたったものである。 造山帯に関する多くの研究の結果,造山運動の経過や機構が解き明かされ,20世紀前半には,いわゆる造山論(今日では古典造山論と呼ばれることが多い)の諸説が展開された。…

【造陸運動】より

…元来は大陸をつくる運動という意味で,山をつくる運動である造山運動と対照をなす言葉である。この語は,1890年にG.K.ギルバートによって初めて用いられたが,造山運動との相違を明確にして再定義を与えた(1919)のはシュティレH.Stilleであった。シュティレによれば,造陸運動は長い期間にわたって進行する地殻の広範な部分の緩慢な昇降運動であって,褶曲や断層を形成したり火成活動を伴うことはほとんどなく,広い台地や,海盆や,大陸内部の盆地などをつくるものである。…

※「Stille,H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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