1077‐1166 Founder of the Qadiriyya, the first mystical order (tariqa) in the Islamic world. Born in Gilan, Iran, he went to Baghdad and became a Hanbalite jurist. In his later years, he became popular among the citizens as a preacher, and a ribat (monastery) was built for him. In later years, he came to be regarded as one of the most famous saints in the Islamic world, and became the object of saintly worship. [Kiichi Furubayashi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1077‐1166 イスラム世界における最初の神秘主義教団(タリーカ)であるカーディリー教団創立者。イランのギーラーンに生まれ,バグダードに出て,ハンバル派の法学者となった。晩年に説教師として市民の人気が出て,彼のためにリバート(修道場)がつくられた。後年,彼はイスラム世界における最も有名な聖者の一人とみなされるようになり,聖者崇拝の対象となった。【古林 清一】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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