Man-god (English spelling)

Japanese: 人神 - ひとがみ(英語表記)man-god
Man-god (English spelling)
A belief in which humans are worshipped as gods, either while alive or after death. Also called kamijin. In Japan, when a living human is worshipped as a god, they are called ikigami (living god) or arahitogami (living human god). Humans who can become kami include sorcerers and priests who can exercise extraordinary magical powers, tribal chiefs and kings, and people with even more special and outstanding skills, such as outstanding dancers or soldiers, or people with physical disabilities that are different from ordinary people, dwarfs, and foreigners. There are many types of kami in Japanese folk beliefs, and they can be divided into those who become kami during their lifetime and those who are worshipped as kami after death. The latter is a custom that was adopted to calm the curse of those who died with resentment. Examples of the former include the head priest, shrine maiden, and disguised kamijin in the Shinto rituals of the shrine.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
人間が生前または死後,神として祀られる信仰。神人とも呼ばれる。特に生きている人間を神とする場合,日本では生神 (いきがみ) ,現人神 (あらひとがみ) とも呼ぶ。人神になる人間としては,呪術師や祭司などの特殊な非日常的呪力を行使できる人間,部族の首長や国王など,さらに特殊なすぐれた技能を有する人,たとえば傑出した舞人,軍人など,あるいは一般人とは異なる身体障害者,侏儒や外来の異人などがある。日本の民俗信仰における人神は多様であり,生前人神化するものと,死後人神として祀られるものとに分けられる。後者は,怨恨をもって死んだ者のたたりをしずめるためになされた習俗である。前者の例としては,宮座の神事における頭屋 (とうや) 神主や,巫女,仮装神人などがある。

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