A semi-deciduous fruit tree of the Annonaceae family. Native to tropical America, but now cultivated in various tropical regions. It grows to a height of 5-6m. The leaves are elliptical-lanceolate, without sawtooth, and have translucent fine dots. The flowers consist of three yellow-green outer petals and three smaller inner petals, and there are many stamens and pistils. The fruits are aggregates about 7cm in diameter, and turn yellow-green when ripe. The flesh is soft, sweet, and aromatic, and contains a lot of protein and vitamin C. It is eaten raw, and is used in sherbets and fermented drinks. Because the flesh resembles the head of a Buddha, it is called Buddha's head or Shaka head. The same genus, soursop ( A. muricata ), has large fruits with fleshy thorns on the surface. The seeds contain alkaloids that are effective in causing tumors. Other plants in the same genus include cherimoya and tscherinnia, both of which are known as tropical fruit trees. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
バンレイシ科の半落葉性の果樹。熱帯アメリカ原産であるが,現在では熱帯各地で栽培される。高さ5~6mになる。葉は楕円状披針形で鋸歯はなく,半透明の細点がある。花は3枚の黄緑色の外輪花弁と小型の3枚の内輪花弁からなり,おしべ,めしべともに多数ある。果実は集合果で直径 7cmほどになり,熟すると黄緑色になる。果肉はやわらかくて甘みが強く芳香があり,蛋白質,ビタミンCを多く含み生食用とされたり,シャーベットや発酵飲料に用いられる。果肉が大仏の頭のような外観のため,仏頭果,釈迦頭などの名がある。同属のトゲバンレイシ (刺蕃茘枝) A. muricataは果実が大きく,表面に肉質のとげがある。種子にアルカロイドを含み,腫瘍をうませるのに効果がある。このほか同属の植物にチェリモヤ,ギュウシンリなどがあり,いずれも熱帯果樹として知られる。
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