Dictatorship - Dokusai (English spelling)

Japanese: 独裁 - どくさい(英語表記)dictatorship
Dictatorship - Dokusai (English spelling)
A state of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few and the political freedom of the masses is suppressed. Unlike dictatorship, it is characterized by being based on the political participation and active support of the governed masses. It is a very modern form of government that presupposes mass manipulation and mass communication. Its origins come from the dictator (dictator) who was given absolute power for a certain period of time in times of serious crisis under the ancient Roman Republic. Dictatorship appears in times of serious social crisis and promotes the progress of the situation or prevents or suppresses its progress. Generally, it refers to a very personal political system, but it can also be an institutional dictatorship based on the military or a single political party. C. Schmitt distinguishes dictatorships into delegated dictatorships and sovereign dictatorships, and Marxism has the idea of ​​the dictatorship of the proletariat.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
少数者に権力が集中し,大衆の政治的自由が抑圧されている統治状態。専制とは異なり,被支配者である大衆の政治参加と積極的支持に基づく点が特色である。大衆操作とマス・コミュニケーションを前提とするきわめて現代的な統治形態である。起源は,古代ローマ共和政のもとで重大な危機に際して,一定期間絶体的な権限を付与されて設置されたディクタトル (独裁官) に由来する。独裁は重大な社会危機に出現し,事態の進展を促進し,あるいはその進展を阻止または抑圧する。一般にはきわめて個人的な政治体制をいうが,軍や単独政党を基礎として制度的独裁ともなりうる。 C.シュミットは独裁を委任独裁と主権独裁とに区分しており,またマルクス主義においてはプロレタリアート独裁の観念がある。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

<<:  Special effects - Tokusatsu

>>:  Horsetail (Tokusa) - Horsetail (English spelling) scouring rush

Recommend

Station rice - Ekito

〘Noun〙 The term "ekikitou (rice grown at a st...

Collar - Erimaki

It is a clothing accessory worn by men and women ...

Ajima Tatewaki

Year of death: August 27, 6th year of Ansei (Septe...

atom-probe FIM

...In addition, the field evaporation method has ...

Fenugreek (English spelling)

An annual plant of the legume family (illustration...

Irenidae

…General term for birds of the Irenidae family, o...

Back Takao - Ura Takao

...The mountain's name is said to come from t...

Kenyah tribe - Kenyah tribe (English spelling)

A Proto-Malay ethnic group living in central Borne...

Lama Tower - Lama Tower

A Chinese pagoda in a style descended from the Tib...

Sialkot

A city on the left bank of the Chenab River in nor...

de la Madrid, M. (English spelling) delaMadridM

That is why the impact of the "Mexican finan...

Takeda Chiyosaburo

1867-1932 A bureaucrat and sports coach from the ...

Yue-yi-lun (English spelling)

A character study on Luo Qi, a military commander ...

Tax offender - tax offender

Unlike tax evasion, which does not directly infrin...

Honzan School

〘Noun〙 A sect of Shugendo. Its founder was Zoyo, a...