Anti-Semitism

Japanese: 反ユダヤ主義 - はんユダヤしゅぎ

Anti-Semitism is also known as anti-Semitism. It is a belief that discriminates against and excludes Jews for religious, economic, and racial reasons. It has existed since ancient times, but it was especially prevalent in medieval Christian society, when the Lateran Council in the 12th and 13th centuries regulated Jewish clothing and the areas in which Jews lived (ghettos), and discrimination against them as an "internal enemy" progressed. Direct violence against Jews by the masses was also repeated, such as in the Russian pogroms. In the 19th century, the belief that Jews were a biologically inferior Semitic race (anti-Semitism), as represented by JA Gobineau and HS Chamberlain, was born, and in Germany, Austria, and other countries it even became an element of political movements. The Nazis in particular advocated this belief, killing millions of Jews during World War II. →Concentration camps→Related topics Goebbels | Nazism | Neo-Nazism | Hitler | Mein Kampf

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

反セム主義（アンチ・セミティズム）ともいう。宗教的・経済的・人種的理由からユダヤ人を差別・排斥しようとする考え方。古くから存在するが，とくに中世キリスト教社会において，12―13世紀のラテラノ公会議でユダヤ教徒の衣服と居住区（ゲットー）が決められるなど，〈内なる敵〉として差別が進んだ。ロシアのポグロムなど，ユダヤ人への大衆の直接的暴力も繰り返された。19世紀になると，ゴビノーJ.A.Gobineau，チェンバレンH.S.Chamberlainに代表される，ユダヤ人を生物学的に劣ったセム人種とする考え方（反セム主義）を生み，ドイツ，オーストリアなどでは政治運動の一要素にまでなった。特にナチスはこの主義を掲げ，第２次大戦中数百万のユダヤ人を殺した。→強制収容所
→関連項目ゲッベルス｜ナチズム｜ネオ・ナチズム｜ヒトラー｜わが闘争

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