Substratum - Kiryuutai

Japanese: 基粒体 - きりゅうたい
Substratum - Kiryuutai

...Microtubule structures are thus related to cell morphology linked to the cell cycle. Furthermore, flagella and cilia, which are widely found in eukaryotic cells, are made up of microtubules, and the basal body at their base is a self-replicating system with the same structure as the centrioles. From the standpoint of the endosymbiotic theory, this leads to the hypothesis that flagella and cilia with basal bodies and centrioles were originally spirochetes that lived symbiotically in primitive eukaryotic cells.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "substrate particles" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…微小管構造はこのように細胞周期に連動した細胞形態に関係している。また,広く真核細胞に見られる鞭毛や繊毛は微小管が構成繊維となっており,その根もとにある基粒体basal bodyは中心粒と同じ構造をもつ自己増殖系である。内共生説の立場からすると,基粒体をもつ鞭毛や繊毛と中心粒はもともとスピロヘータが始原真核細胞へ共生したものであるという仮説に発展する。…

※「基粒体」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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