A Late Paleolithic culture with the Meiendorf site near Hamburg, Germany as its reference site. It is dated to around 12,000-9,000 BC. It was distributed mainly in northern Germany, and evidence can be seen of reindeer hunters moving into the tundra-like landscape immediately after the ice sheet retreated. It is thought to have continued from the eastern Gravette culture or the surrounding Magdalenian culture. In addition to bone and horn tools such as horn tools with geometric patterns made from reindeer antlers, many stone tools are found, with the most distinctive being the shoulder-headed point tool and the Zinken. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ドイツ,ハンブルク近くのマイエンドルフMeiendorf遺跡を標準遺跡とする後期旧石器時代文化。前1万2000‐前9000年ころにあてられる。分布は北ドイツを中心とし,氷床が後退した直後のツンドラ的景観の中に,トナカイの狩猟民が進出した証拠を認めることができる。東方系グラベット文化か,周辺のマドレーヌ文化から続くと考えられている。トナカイの角に幾何学文を施した角器などの骨角器のほかに,多くの石器がみられるが,特徴的なものは有肩尖頭器およびツィンケンZinkenである。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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