Barlach, Ernst

Japanese: バルラハ（英語表記）Barlach， Ernst

Born January 2, 1870 by Wedel
Died: October 24, 1938. Güstlös. German sculptor, printmaker, and author. He studied in Hamburg, Dresden, and Paris, and visited Russia in 1906. In 1909, he became a member of the Berlin Academy of Arts. In 2010, he settled in Güstlös, northern Germany, and produced expressionist works in wood and bronze on themes such as simple peasant life, old women, beggars, and people praying. He served in the army during World War I. In 1938, he was deemed a degenerate artist by the Nazis, and about 400 of his works were destroyed. The remaining works are in the collections of the Barlach Museum near Lüneburg and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. His works include the play Der tote Tag (1912) and Selbsterzähltes Leben (28).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1870.1.2. ウェーデル
[没]1938.10.24. ギュストロ
ドイツの彫刻家，版画家，著作家。ハンブルク，ドレスデン，パリで学び，1906年にはロシアを訪れた。 09年にベルリン芸術院会員。 10年から北ドイツのギュストロに定住，素朴な農夫の生活や，老婆，乞食，祈る人などを主題に，木彫やブロンズで表現主義の作品を制作。第1次世界大戦に従軍。 38年にはナチスに退廃的芸術家とみなされ，約 400点の作品が破壊された。残りの作品はリューネブルク付近のバルラハ小美術館，ニューヨークの近代美術館に収蔵。著書に戯曲『死せる昼』 Der tote Tag (1912) ，『自叙伝』 Selbsterzähltes Leben (28) がある。

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