The name of the palace where Odin, the chief god of Norse mythology, lives. It is also called the House of Joy. It has 540 gates, each wide enough for 800 knights to enter side by side. The ceiling is so high that it is impossible to reach the eye, and it shines like a row of golden shields. Every day, a banquet is held here, and more food and mead than can be eaten is served. Every day, Odin cooks the great boar Sesthrumnir, who is said to revive immediately after being killed, and serves him mead that is endlessly produced by a female goat named Heidrun, who lives in the treetops of Yggdrasil, which hangs over Valhalla. However, Odin himself only drinks wine, and gives other food to two wolves at his feet. Valhalla is brought to by the battle maiden Valkyrie, and spends each day eating feasts and performing martial arts with Odin and other gods until the end of the world. Furthermore, people who die from illness or old age are not welcomed into Valhalla, but instead go to the misty underworld. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
北欧神話の主神オーディンの住む館の名。「よろこびの家」とも呼ばれる。 540の門があり,各門とも 800人の騎士が並んで入れる幅をもつ。天井は目も届かないほど高く金色の楯を並べたように輝いている。ここでは毎日,宴会が催され,食べきれないほどの料理や蜜酒が出る。オーディンは毎日,殺されてもすぐ生返るという大いのししのセスルムニルを料理し,またバルハラの上におおいかぶさっているイグドラシルの梢にいるヘイズルンという雌やぎが無限に出す蜜酒を出してもてなす。しかし,オーディン自身はぶどう酒しか飲まず,他の食物はその足元にいる2匹のおおかみにやってしまう。バルハラには,戦いの乙女ワルキュルヤによって勇士が連れてこられ,世界の終りが来るまで,毎日オーディンや他の神々とともに,ごちそうを食べたり武芸をして過す。なお,病気や老年で死んだ人間は,バルハラには迎えられず,霧に包まれた地下界に行ってしまう。
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