In the narrow sense, it refers to the Commune Assembly established in Paris between March 18 and May 28, 1871, but in the broader sense, it refers to the movement that gave rise to it. It was the largest urban revolt of the 19th century, and marked the culmination of the revolutionary movement in Paris that began with the French Revolution. It also had a major impact on revolutions and socialist movements in other countries around the world. The revolutionary government established during the French Revolution is also called the Paris Commune, but for more information on this, please see the entry on the French Revolution. [Origin of the commune] The movement that led to the establishment of the Paris Commune began in the anti-imperialist movement at the end of the Second Empire. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
狭義には1871年3月18日から5月28日に至る間,パリに樹立されたコミューン議会を指すが,広義にはこれを生み出した運動を指す。19世紀最大の都市反乱で,フランス革命に始まるパリの革命運動の頂点をなすとともに,以後の世界各国の革命や社会主義運動に多大な影響を及ぼした。なお,フランス革命期に成立した革命政権もパリ・コミューンと称されるが,これについては〈フランス革命〉の項目を参照されたい。 [コミューンの起源] パリ・コミューン樹立にいたる運動の出発点は,第二帝政末期の反帝政運動にある。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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