… From [Social Security]…Especially in the second half of the 19th century, when the capitalist economy matured and the British economy reached the peak of prosperity, periodic depressions increased the number of poor people, and the idea that poverty was caused by social factors rather than individual factors became stronger. The minority report of the Royal Commission on the Poor Law and Relief of Distress (1909) played a decisive role in changing the idea of the Poor Law, emphasizing the social nature of poverty and the diversity of its causes, and Beatrice Webb (1858-1943) was the central figure. (See the entry for SJ Webb.) They proposed the abolition of the Poor Law and the administrative organization that supported it, and emphasized the importance of preventing poverty instead of oppressing the poor. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Webb, B." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【社会保障】より…とくに資本主義経済が成熟し,イギリス経済が繁栄の頂点に達した19世紀の後半には,周期的な恐慌によって貧困者が増大するようになり,貧困の発生を個人的要因から社会的要因に求めようという考え方も強くなった。貧困の社会的性格と貧困原因の多様性を重視し,救貧法思想の改宗に決定的な役割を演じたのは,イギリスの〈救貧法および失業救済に関する王立委員会Royal Commission on the Poor Law and Relief of Distress〉での少数派報告(1909)であり,ウェッブBeatrice Webb(1858‐1943)がその中心的存在であった。(〈S.J.ウェッブ〉の項参照)彼女らは救貧法とそれを支えてきた行政組織の解体を提案し,貧困者への抑圧に代えて貧困予防の重要性を強調した。… ※「ウェッブ,B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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