…When the University of Amsterdam was founded in 1877, he became a professor of physics. He proposed the law of corresponding states in relation to the equation of state. This law, which states that the properties of many liquids and gases can be attributed to the same equation of state (reduced equation of state) simply by changing the scales of temperature, pressure, and volume, determined the methods of liquefying hydrogen by J. Dewar and helium by Kamerlingh Onnes, and thus opened the door to low-temperature physics. In 1910, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the physical states of liquids and gases. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "reduced equation of state" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…77年にアムステルダム大学が設立されると,物理学の教授となった。状態方程式に関連して対応状態の法則を提唱したが,多くの液体や気体の性質が温度,圧力,体積の尺度を変えるだけで同一の状態方程式(換算状態方程式)に帰せられるというこの法則によって,J.デュワーの水素液化やカメルリング・オンネスのヘリウム液化の方法が決定され,そこから低温物理学が開かれた。1910年には,液体および気体の物理学的状態に関する研究に対して,ノーベル物理学賞が与えられた。… ※「換算状態方程式」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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