The name of a region and former province in north-central France, centered on Paris. Its scope has changed over time, and at its narrowest, it was only the southern half of the plateau between the Oise and Marne rivers on the right bank of the Seine. If the scope of the former province is defined by the royal governorate established in 1519, then the territories of Champagne to the east and Orléanais to the southwest extend deeply into it. Unlike other former provinces, where feudal lords ruled as fiefs for many years, the direct territories of the king were scattered and the princely territories were intertwined, so its scope is unclear. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
フランス中北部,パリを中心とする地方名,旧州名。その範囲は時代によって変動し,もっとも狭くとれば,セーヌ右岸のオアーズ川とマルヌ川にはさまれた台地の南半分にすぎない。1519年に定められた王の地方総督管区gouvernementをもって旧州の範囲とする場合には,東からシャンパーニュ,南西からオルレアネの領域が深く食い込んでくる。他の旧州のように封建領主が封土として長年支配していた場合と異なり,王の直轄領が散在し,諸侯領が錯綜していたので,その範囲はあいまいである。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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